Wednesday, March 27, 2013

How to Create a Quote ?

How to Create a Quote ? Citations are part of a claim, statement, or the results of the study, whether conducted by the authors / other researchers and writers / researchers themselves have been documented or published. When you create articles, opinions, journals, or the research of a scientific nature. So, you sometimes have to take a quote from someone else as well as excerpts from writings that you have written.

Citation needed if you already have a clear frame of mind, but if not have a clear frame of mind. So, like making "clipping quotes" or "scientific clipping" from taking quotations from other authors.

Citation Forms


There are two forms of citation, namely :
  1. Direct quote. Direct cite is a form of direct quotations done,
  2. An indirect quote. Citing indirectly the form of quotations done indirectly.

Direct quote


When using a direct quote, you are not allowed to modify or provide additional manuscript original quote. To facilitate use sic signs, which begins with a "and end with quotation marks (" ... "). Use three spaced dots (...), if any part is removed. To find the application, the following is an example of a direct quote .

"The ISM framework describes the social system as characterized by partially overlapping spheres of influence. At least one sphere supports the rational, programmed needs of a bureaucratic (administrative) decision making environment, and another supports the spontaneous, idiosyncratic needs of the instructional environment of teacher ". (E. Mark Hanson, 1990

Direct quotations are only taking part, for example :


"The ISM framework describes the social system as characterized by partially overlapping spheres of influence. At least one sphere supports the rational ..." (E. Mark Hanson, 1990

Indirect Quotations


Quotations are not readily integrated with the text, given the distance between the same line with the text by not providing quotes, and on the front or rear quote sources listed. Consider the example below.

Planning as a management function in fact constitutes a process that directs the efforts to achieve the aims of the absolute performed in any goals and objectives of any organization, regardless of its activities and regardless of whether the organization is large or small. Because it is organic, planning is one of the very important step in the management process (Siagian, 1985).

The second example for instance; According to Dunn (2000), policy (policy) has in common with the word politics means addressing issues of public or government administration. In more simple First (1992) formulated: "Policy can be simply defined as a vision of where we want to go and guidelines for getting there". That is, the policy is a vision of where we wanted to go and as a guide to achieve it.

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