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| Illustration of Intercropping System |
What it is Intercropping System ? The planting model of intercropping system (double-cropping) is the way farming by planting several varieties of plants in one land. Intercropping can save the cost of processing the land as well as increasing yields until doubled. This technique is basically not much different from the usual farm treatment. However, farmers need to schedule a time for planting the kinds of crops to be cultivated carefully. For example, if farmers want to plant a round cabbage or cauliflower, mustard greens, chili, and he must understand the nature of each of the plants in advance to make his planting schedule. Organic fruit and vegetables.
Practice Cropping Intercropping System
To practice this, farmer cropping systems should pay attention to some of the environmental factors that affect agriculture, including the availability of water, soil fertility, sunlight, pests and disease. The availability of water will main the types of plants that are cultivated in intercropping, that could grow and produce optimal. Soil fertility is the factor that there is absolute in this system to avoid competition plant between (absorption of nutrient elements and water) on a swath of land. The acquisition of Sun is very important and need to be regulated. As in regards to soil fertility, it is feared the sun struggles occur among plants. Height and width of the plant between header Intercropping System will affect the reception of light from the Sun, thereby affecting the synthesis results (glucose) and the quality of the plant as a whole.
Cultivated plants should have different diseases or pests, or not be a host of pests and diseases of plants and other Intercropping System.
Intercropping of double rows of Cassava and peanuts
Manioc plant known as the mainstay for most people living in dryland areas. But socio-economic circumstances, sometimes forcing people in there doing a farmer using a simple technology, so productivity is quite low, ranging between 10-15 t/ha. To obtain the results before it can be harvested cassava, farmers plant crops like corn slipped and beans among cassava plants. But, setting plant it is sometimes done in origin-asalam, so productivity achieved plant manioc plant was not interrupted or maximum. Well, here's the reviews simple synthesis technology of double-cropping the double rows of cassava with peanut crops.
The first thing to do is to prepare the land until ready for planting. Planted peanuts for 10 to 14 days before the cassava planted the plant distance of about 40 cm x 10 cm and one plant/clump. Fertilize the plant peanuts with 50kg urea as well as 250 kg Ponska fertilizer is given simultaneously with planting.
Planted manioc with a double line with a distance of planting around 260 x (60 x 70) cm. Distance is a distance double glosses manioc with a distance between the two double rows of manioc. Then, in the hallway between the twin rows of cassava plant line there are 7 peanuts. With the planting distance like that, will get a population of manioc about 90 percent of the population as well as population monoculture peanut 70 to 75 percent of a population of monokultural.
The next process is to cultivate manioc with a dose of fertilizer, urea and 200kg around 300kg ponska fertilizer. Fertilizers are given twice, that as much as half the dose when planting and the rest given simultaneously when the harvest of peanuts.
After the beans are harvested soil, in the halls of a former peanut planted peanut plant line 5, green beans or soy beans. Distance of planting soy or mung beans is 40 cm x 15 cm or approximately 35 cm x 20 cm (population of 70% of the population of monokultural).
Dosage of fertilization of plants between the two after the first in-stream plant grown adjusted based on extent of tidiness and the rich greens of the heading manioc. But, as many doses of urea fertilizer 300kg and 50kg ponska can be used as manual.
Gardening Sengon Wood Intercropping system
Maximize the cultivation of plantation sengon will run successfully when the management of double-cropping is done well. Basically, the position of the double-cropping it strategic enough for not only just able to earn profits for the farmers, but also capable of delivering a maximum salary for tenants in each area of the garden that are developed.
There are two things or two important choices related to gardening sengon in double-cropping.
1. selection of the types of plants
The selection of types of plants are considered to be important, as will the direct tarhadap also very influential quality sengon planted. If one determines the types of plants sesoerang double-cropping, would be bad for the plant essence. Therefore, there is a banned herb plants and some are highly recommended. Plants that are prohibited and will disrupt sengon is rice, cassava, peanuts, and hard wood (mahogany, durian, and holistic). In the meantime, plant type double-cropping which is highly recommended, namely cayenne pepper, corn, string beans, patchouli, citronella scented, cardamom, nutmeg and bananas. We must avoid such prohibited plants because the plants are voracious once against soil nutrient elements and feared to disturb concentration growth sengon. Meanwhile, the recommended types of plants are plants that have been proven to be not badly sengon growth.
2. watch the characters Plant
The character of plant was obliged to watch out for. Please note that there is a kind of plant which are quite voracious with nutrient elements as well as humus in the soil. An example is Lemongrass scented plants and sugar cane. When both types of plants the Intercropping System with plant care and feeding, sengon fertillizer must be more intensive. The position of planting in double-cropping is considered strategic for his crop can be used to pay-the tenants on the grounds of your sangon. There are two advantages of planting in double-cropping sengon. In addition to waiting for the large, growing into sengon you can enjoy the results of the harvest helpers.
Benefits of Intercropping in Plantation Sengon Wood
Although sengon known as perennials that harvest more fastest, a five-year waiting period for investors certainly are very boring. Well, to eliminate the boredom that is, variations of intercropping system becomes very important. With this growing system, farmers will be able to get a short-term earnings, either every month, three or four monthly.
Management of double-cropping cultivation system has a pattern of intensification sengon high as implemented by PT Indonesia such as Sengon King, which has a dual function. In addition to giving short term result in the company, the system also serves to cropping tool that allows to give a monthly salary to its tenants. Just give any additional information that the intensification of high system used in the company require the 1 ha grounds sangon there must be a tenants.
Benefits of Intercropping in Teak Plantations
As important as what the position of the double-cropping or crop cultivation in the sidelines of Teak plantations? It is very important for this system with this planting, harvest the old teak would be resolved. In General, in order to finance the teak garden keeper, the landlord apply this cropping systems by planting of onion-fried onions, Cayenne, lombok and sweet corn.
In this case, Lombok Cayenne and onion requires full sun so that this system can only be used before the teak grow higher. Not only that, but to cover the cost of maintenance, plant between intensive with watering, fertilization, and sprinkle the weeding weeds with regular, is able to help the growth of teak.
That's the reviews about the Intercropping System. Hopefully useful!
Practice Cropping Intercropping System
To practice this, farmer cropping systems should pay attention to some of the environmental factors that affect agriculture, including the availability of water, soil fertility, sunlight, pests and disease. The availability of water will main the types of plants that are cultivated in intercropping, that could grow and produce optimal. Soil fertility is the factor that there is absolute in this system to avoid competition plant between (absorption of nutrient elements and water) on a swath of land. The acquisition of Sun is very important and need to be regulated. As in regards to soil fertility, it is feared the sun struggles occur among plants. Height and width of the plant between header Intercropping System will affect the reception of light from the Sun, thereby affecting the synthesis results (glucose) and the quality of the plant as a whole.
Cultivated plants should have different diseases or pests, or not be a host of pests and diseases of plants and other Intercropping System.
Intercropping of double rows of Cassava and peanuts
Manioc plant known as the mainstay for most people living in dryland areas. But socio-economic circumstances, sometimes forcing people in there doing a farmer using a simple technology, so productivity is quite low, ranging between 10-15 t/ha. To obtain the results before it can be harvested cassava, farmers plant crops like corn slipped and beans among cassava plants. But, setting plant it is sometimes done in origin-asalam, so productivity achieved plant manioc plant was not interrupted or maximum. Well, here's the reviews simple synthesis technology of double-cropping the double rows of cassava with peanut crops.
The first thing to do is to prepare the land until ready for planting. Planted peanuts for 10 to 14 days before the cassava planted the plant distance of about 40 cm x 10 cm and one plant/clump. Fertilize the plant peanuts with 50kg urea as well as 250 kg Ponska fertilizer is given simultaneously with planting.
Planted manioc with a double line with a distance of planting around 260 x (60 x 70) cm. Distance is a distance double glosses manioc with a distance between the two double rows of manioc. Then, in the hallway between the twin rows of cassava plant line there are 7 peanuts. With the planting distance like that, will get a population of manioc about 90 percent of the population as well as population monoculture peanut 70 to 75 percent of a population of monokultural.
The next process is to cultivate manioc with a dose of fertilizer, urea and 200kg around 300kg ponska fertilizer. Fertilizers are given twice, that as much as half the dose when planting and the rest given simultaneously when the harvest of peanuts.
After the beans are harvested soil, in the halls of a former peanut planted peanut plant line 5, green beans or soy beans. Distance of planting soy or mung beans is 40 cm x 15 cm or approximately 35 cm x 20 cm (population of 70% of the population of monokultural).
Dosage of fertilization of plants between the two after the first in-stream plant grown adjusted based on extent of tidiness and the rich greens of the heading manioc. But, as many doses of urea fertilizer 300kg and 50kg ponska can be used as manual.
Gardening Sengon Wood Intercropping system
Maximize the cultivation of plantation sengon will run successfully when the management of double-cropping is done well. Basically, the position of the double-cropping it strategic enough for not only just able to earn profits for the farmers, but also capable of delivering a maximum salary for tenants in each area of the garden that are developed.
There are two things or two important choices related to gardening sengon in double-cropping.
1. selection of the types of plants
The selection of types of plants are considered to be important, as will the direct tarhadap also very influential quality sengon planted. If one determines the types of plants sesoerang double-cropping, would be bad for the plant essence. Therefore, there is a banned herb plants and some are highly recommended. Plants that are prohibited and will disrupt sengon is rice, cassava, peanuts, and hard wood (mahogany, durian, and holistic). In the meantime, plant type double-cropping which is highly recommended, namely cayenne pepper, corn, string beans, patchouli, citronella scented, cardamom, nutmeg and bananas. We must avoid such prohibited plants because the plants are voracious once against soil nutrient elements and feared to disturb concentration growth sengon. Meanwhile, the recommended types of plants are plants that have been proven to be not badly sengon growth.
2. watch the characters Plant
The character of plant was obliged to watch out for. Please note that there is a kind of plant which are quite voracious with nutrient elements as well as humus in the soil. An example is Lemongrass scented plants and sugar cane. When both types of plants the Intercropping System with plant care and feeding, sengon fertillizer must be more intensive. The position of planting in double-cropping is considered strategic for his crop can be used to pay-the tenants on the grounds of your sangon. There are two advantages of planting in double-cropping sengon. In addition to waiting for the large, growing into sengon you can enjoy the results of the harvest helpers.
Benefits of Intercropping in Plantation Sengon Wood
Although sengon known as perennials that harvest more fastest, a five-year waiting period for investors certainly are very boring. Well, to eliminate the boredom that is, variations of intercropping system becomes very important. With this growing system, farmers will be able to get a short-term earnings, either every month, three or four monthly.
Management of double-cropping cultivation system has a pattern of intensification sengon high as implemented by PT Indonesia such as Sengon King, which has a dual function. In addition to giving short term result in the company, the system also serves to cropping tool that allows to give a monthly salary to its tenants. Just give any additional information that the intensification of high system used in the company require the 1 ha grounds sangon there must be a tenants.
Benefits of Intercropping in Teak Plantations
As important as what the position of the double-cropping or crop cultivation in the sidelines of Teak plantations? It is very important for this system with this planting, harvest the old teak would be resolved. In General, in order to finance the teak garden keeper, the landlord apply this cropping systems by planting of onion-fried onions, Cayenne, lombok and sweet corn.
In this case, Lombok Cayenne and onion requires full sun so that this system can only be used before the teak grow higher. Not only that, but to cover the cost of maintenance, plant between intensive with watering, fertilization, and sprinkle the weeding weeds with regular, is able to help the growth of teak.
That's the reviews about the Intercropping System. Hopefully useful!
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