Thursday, June 13, 2013

Glass, Mirror Higher Human Civilization

Illustration of Glass
Glass, Mirror Higher Human Civilization - Glass cups or glasses made of glass is one of the home furnishings that dominate almost every home. In fact, it seems like there is a house that does not have this type of glass. This clear colored glass is more universal and can be used for various types of beverages as well as served on various events. Techniques and the art of glass-making has resulted in a variety of more modern unique shape and luxurious. This type of glass even become a symbol of the wearer exclusivity and social strata. Just look at the various scenes are shown in a variety of movies or soap operas, twelve types of glassware is a medium.

But did you know that the glass appears to have a very long history. This furniture even always associated with forms of civilization mankind ever built. Even in its development, this clear glass into a mirror often advances a culture, especially in relation to the making of art.

Ancient Egypt

Glass was known in the days of ancient Egypt, or about 2000 BC. But at that time, glass was used as a mixture of pottery. New in the 1st century BC, in the manufacture of glass blowing techniques started. Whereas during the Roman Empire in the early AD, the glass is more widely used in the manufacture of bottles. Glass-making techniques became more refined in the heyday of Islam. In the 9th century, Muslim artists have even produced glass in the form of relief-cut decoration made with cold-cut technique. Samarra or now known as Iraq, is one of the region known as the glass makers of high quality glass material at the time.

The development of techniques and art glass in the manufacture of furniture that was growing very rapidly. Even the artists Islam was then able to make the color of the glass looks like glass but is made of diamonds. Technique called cameo effect is even produced some very beautiful quality glassware. During its development, the manufacture of glass has also been done with colorful polychrome.

As the decline of Islam, the development of glass making techniques move to Europe. In the 14th century, the city known as the Venice of the glass producing high-quality glass in the world. Of this city also technique and art of making this clear glass evolved into Europe. Various forms of glass that reflects the world's cultural development is now being displayed and can be seen in various museums in Europe and America.

As sand maker Material Glass Glass

What actually cause the glass is so unique and attractive so that it can reflect the high culture of his day ? One of them, perhaps because the elements of the material used to make it. The glass used to manufacture this glass was made up of silica, natural minerals contained in the sand. However, because the pure silica has a melting point very hot, ie up to 2000 degrees Celsius, and then added some ingredients, such as sodium carbonate to lower the melting point. With technology growing chemical, glass-making techniques became more easy and cheap.

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