Tuesday, July 3, 2012

The beauty of the beach in Lombok

Indonesia is a country that is rich in coastal tourism. Beautiful scenery of the coast stretching from the western end of Indonesia to the eastern region of Indonesia. One of the famous beach scene is the beauty of Lombok. Beach trips in Lombok, you may not imagine being in Indonesia. Therefore, the feel of a wake may not equal that many beaches elsewhere in Indonesia. Therefore, many coastal areas in Lombok are covered with exotic views of white sand.

So cheap warm sunshine every corner of the beach in Lombok. That is why, many people who then spend time sunbathing on the beautiful white sand beach and enjoy the warmth. Senggigi Beach is one of the favorite beaches are visited by many tourists as they set foot in West Nusa Tenggara. Beach itself is located about 12 kilometers northwest of the city of Mataram. Senggigi Beach is known for its beautiful beaches and natural.

Many people say, the beauty of Senggigi beach parallel to the other beautiful beaches that are well known in Indonesia. For example Kuta, Legian, Sanur or Parangtritis also beautiful beaches in Yogyakarta. However, others claim that the beauty of Senggigi beach is still above the other beaches in Indonesia. This is because in Senggigi beach, tourists can still enjoy a more comfortable and quiet. One of them is because not many foreign tourists who come to the island.


However, in line with the amount of information circulating about this Senggigi beach, at present many foreign tourists who have made him one had a good tourist destination after Bali. The foreign tourists are attracted because of the news that the Senggigi beach is one of pristine beach that is still very strong feel of nature. This condition then makes a lot of parties interested in developing this area of Senggigi beach. One of them by building a facility that supports the world tourism in Senggigi beach. Thus, it is expected that more tourists visiting the beach.

Senggigi Beach Privileges


The tourists who love nature, especially the beach would have to make visits to Senggigi beach be a specific agenda. This is especially if they visit the island of Bali or Lombok. From the island of Bali, Senggigi beach can be reached in a matter of hours by land or sea travel. So comfortable that atmosphere that will awaken the wind moving through the breeze along the coast of Senggigi this cluster. This created its own freshness that will make the tourists feel comfortable and able to release all the tensions that exist.

When at the beach, tourists can enjoy the expanse of exotic beach with background waves followed one after another running around each other. Beach with the white sand also makes a distinct coolness that can not be found on any shore place. From Senggigi, we can also see many small animals stranded along the coast. They are scattered in various places that makes its own beauty. Mount Agung in Bali island could be seen dashing and elegant, makes beauty more complete view of Senggigi beach.

And here, seen the beauty and exoticism of this Senggigi beach. Distinctive charm, able to evoke the curiosity of the tourists to visit the site. While for those who have never been to this beach, there will always desire to always menyambanginya published again in the future. Offer a natural ambience with coolness and calm, able to provide stimulation and memories in the mind of the tourists. This is then able to distinguish the beach in West Lombok is a variety of other beaches, especially the beaches on the island of Bali.

On the island of Bali, is to save the beauty in each of the existing beach. However, of all the beaches, many are touched by the crowd of visitors. This is what distinguishes the Senggigi beach, which tends to be far away from the crowds. So for those who want peace with the nuances of tourism, Senggigi beach area is a very appropriate choice. In the area of Senggigi beach, we not only can refresh the mind with a view of the existing course. But we can also physically refreshed by doing physical activities there. For example, by swimming, playing water, diving, snorkeling or just sunbathing and making sand castles.

When the late afternoon, we could enjoy the scenery while walking along the beach shoreline. Enjoying the sunset with shades alternating waves hit the shoreline, creating exquisite nuance. If we are reluctant to up the coast, we can also just sit on the sand or from the edge of the hotels are widely available throughout this Senggigi beach. For those who like swimming activity, should have to remain cautious. Because, in some parts of Senggigi beach, there are quite a pointy rock contours. So this could pose the risk of causing injury to your foot.

One part that should not be forgotten during a visit to the Senggigi beach is visited Pura Batu Bolong. This temple is located about half an hour if within walking distance of Senggigi beach. Temple was built right on the beach. In a local community trust, the temple is called Batu Bolong which is often done in traditional ceremonies. The ceremony is the sacrifice of a virgin, which is dedicated to shark fish food sajiban who live at the beach. In the story mentioned that other beliefs in this temple, many women who flung himself into the sea when they were heartbroken.

Senggigi area is also known to have a fascination with the landscape at night, especially during the full moon. Around the coast, we can find many local residents who use the warm sand Senggigi as medical therapy. This therapy is a way to bury some or all of the body to the extent of the neck for 2 to 3 hours. During soaking in the sand, they enjoy the waves are believed to bring peace of mind as the chant music.

Local people believe that this therapy is capable of providing adequate health effects effectual. One is to cure various diseases in the body. Ranging from minor ailments such as fatigue and muscle aches to paralysis. If you been to Senggigi, please feel free to try these fenomanena.

Culinary

Without a culinary tour seemed incomplete. In Senggigi Beach area, many restaurants offering a variety of menus. The price is quite varied from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands. So that we can choose which menu to taste, good taste or even taste the stomach pouch. One of the specialties that do not forget to miss Lombok is Taliwang Chicken and Watercress Plecing. For both types of cuisine, almost all shops and restaurants in Lombok will provide it. Therefore, the menu is one of the specialties of the island of Lombok is the famous delicious.

Japan Educational Excellence system

Japanese education is one of the orientations of the reference system used by many countries around the world. This is because Sakura education in the country is considered as one of the education system the best. Therefore, many people who make the country the Japanese as one of the goals when they want to continue their education to a higher level. Japanese education is also considered to have an important role in the process of advancement of Japan. In fact, the state capital in this Tokyo has experienced a huge disaster that destroys a lot of facilities in the country. This happens, when the last world war, in which two atomic bombs burst into the city of Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused Japan's surrender from the Allies.

When destroyed, the Japanese did not make this condition as an obstacle and wail for too long. They quickly got up and work together in realizing the dream to re-establish the glory of Japan. One important thing to be a priority is to improve the educational system of Japan is believed to be the fundamental pillars of development. This occurred in the early days of the rebuilding of Japan. The teacher is a figure the most attention at that time. This is realized with the question of Japanese leaders, who asked for data on the number of teachers who are still alive after the devastating atomic bomb that claimed many casualties occurred.

Attention to the presence of the teacher is showing that the Japanese are concerned about education. The teacher becomes a highly respected profession in Japan. Because Japanese people realize, without the services of a teacher then they will not have the ability in any case. Furthermore, the Japanese do not akna achieve glory as they won today without the role of a teacher.

Evaluation System


One of the differences between Japan and Indonesia are education lies in the procedural system of evaluation of teaching and learning activities. In Indonesia, the system of evaluation that occurs usually lasts from one educator to students who are taught. But in Japan, the evaluation process is the case of students in their education related to teaching and learning activities are carried out. On this evaluation process, many aspects of materials used in the assessment of student teachers. Starting from simple aspects, such as disciplinary problems when teaching, how to deliver materials, teaching materials are delivered to the issues of discussion in the classroom assessment process. All aspects are the subject of assessment of a student in their education. The goal is to teaching and learning activities that exist, have a strict control process of the participant's own teaching and learning activities.

The process evaluation was conducted using an evaluation sheet to be filled by the students. In the sheet, students are given the opportunity to make an assessment on all aspects which are related to classroom teaching and learning activities. Later, the results of assessments made by the students will be forwarded to the faculty supervisor. And later, the teacher will get the judgment without knowing who pass judgment or opinion on an aspect. For educational institutions themselves, the assessment process has several benefits. Among others, they will know the quality of an educator. So in the future can determine whether a person is given a task to deliver teaching materials or not. All based on the assessment given by learners independently and confidential.

Evaluation can also be done without using this evaluation sheet. However, its function is no less effective in assessing the capabilities and qualities of an educator in the eyes of the learners. This second way, looks more impressive informal and relaxed conditions. Evaluation system using the second way is to use verbal communication media. Where a student will be invited to talk casually about their opinion about a teacher. It was here, will be dug many sorts of information about a teacher is. And information is what will become the reference for educational institutions to determine the assessment of the teacher in question. A legendary general assessment of a learner, can be a general overview of a teacher.

For example, if an excited state of learners taught by a teacher it can be concluded that in presenting the material ajarnya, an educator is in conformity with the provisions. And conversely, if there are students who complained about the manner of an educator is to teach the board of education institutions should be able to follow up. It's like asking what is considered to be less pleasant. If it is less pleasant directly related to teaching materials, the institution can then expressed his appreciation to the educator. However, when not teaching materials related to the problem, then the information can be entered into a preliminary assessment. Henceforth, the information must be dug deeper to get accurate data on what has been presented by the students.

Rate Assessment

The assessment process is not just happening at school. However, the evaluation process can also be made to higher education to post graduate level. Although for the assessment at this level, frequently encountered obstacles to obtaining the objectivity of the learner. Because, at this level many students who pass judgment on the basis of feelings of like or dislike in their teachers. To university level and postgraduate education, there are four main points are the subject of evaluation.

Examine the four main points in the evaluation process include :
  • Activity levels of students in college is concerned. This activity is associated with falling attendance and participation of students in classes at college goes.
  • Point in question is the problem of college in general.
  • The ability of classroom management by teachers. Example of the level of timeliness, the seriousness of teaching, action on students who are late or those who disrupt the learning activities.
  • Assess the general field, such as professors or the appearance of order in carrying out its obligations.

In this evaluation process, there is a difference between the evaluation system in schools and colleges. For the process evaluation conducted in universities, there is a special column on the evaluation sheet. This column is used by students to deliver judgment in the form of comments on the teacher being evaluated. This is an additional point on the outside of the points of evaluation that has been provided in the evaluation list.

Despite their differences, both these evaluation systems both have benefits for both teacher educators or lecturers. Because the evaluation system is made, every educator can obtain some information from the students. Thus, any shortcomings which have not known they can be aware of the students input. Thus, in the process of delivering educational material can be further improvements over the existing deficiencies. So that henceforth they could increase capacity in the future. And most important of the evaluation process is the magnanimity of the teachers on the evaluation given by all learners.

Know Your World Photography

At the time of the photography world is growing. This is supported by the low prices that make the camera easier to buy it. Especially with the new invention, the digital camera that allows every person to capture the various moments that are considered important or valuable. The world of photography is also no longer be the monopoly of certain circles. This is in line with the status of a camera that is no longer a luxury item. So, everyone can express themselves by using the camera. Where in the past, the world of photography only belong to certain groups of workers. For example, the journalists or professional photographers as well.

Various types of cameras at this point is easy to find in the community. Ranging from lower-priced cameras such as a pocket camera, until the camera is often used among professionals. This is why the world of photography at this time no longer be a world exclusive that can only be entered by certain circles. One type of camera is much preferred by the photographer is the camera called Single Lens Reflect camera. These cameras are mostly used by professionals or those who simply prefer the world of photography. In some circles, this type of camera is often known as a professional camera.

The mention of this is done because this type of SLR camera has a way of working is more complicated than the kind of compact cameras. Where for this type of compact cameras, how to operate fairly easy. Just by pressing a single button, then we can take a picture of an object with a clear and sharp. While for taking pictures using a SLR camera, can not be as simple as that. Therefore, to obtain sharp images and good quality, should be some regulation. For example, light settings, speeds up the clarity of focus lens. And to be able to get a good picture composition, it takes a special skill of the photographers themselves. That is why, camera type SLR camera is often referred to as a professional.

Know Your SLR Camera

Generally, the SLR camera with a pocket camera has some very fundamental differences. One is that the camera type SLR has a much higher price than the type of pocket camera. In addition, there are some other differences between the two types of cameras. Some of the differences between SLR cameras with compact cameras, among others are:

Of the type size, SLR cameras have a larger size than sakut camera. For compact cameras, size is usually small enough so that it can be stored in a shirt pocket. That is why these types of cameras came to be called a pocket camera, although there is also a call with an automatic camera. Because we do not want to make adjustments while shooting. To shoot an object, SLR camera has a higher accuracy than a pocket camera. Therefore, the working principle of SLR cameras that use a single type of lens, you will see similarities between the focus of the lens with the lens viewfinder. While on a pocket camera, the lens and the lens viewfinder, there is a refracting lens. So that between what is targeted by the object are captured by the lens aberrations.

SLR cameras can be used in a variety of conditions by adjusting the camera settings. While on a pocket camera, has been made for a wide range of shooting conditions so that the results tend to be monotonous. SLR camera lens sizes can be changed so that it can suit your needs. For example, to photograph the objects located far enough, we can replace the lens that has a longer range. While for a pocket camera, lens types could not be changed. So that the coverage is quite limited shooting.

Canon SLR Camera
One type of SLR camera that is considered to have good quality cameras manufactured by Canon. However, some people still think that the camera uses Nikon brand is the best type of camera. It is not entirely wrong but can not be justified as a whole. Therefore, the Nikon is one of the first companies to produce cameras that already have big names in the photography world.

However, this does not necessarily make them deemed not to have other advantages. As with the camera produced by Canon is. Many people who believe that the production of the Canon camera also has some advantages as those owned by other reputable.

Some of the advantages possessed by this Canon camera brands are :
  1. Canon brand camera prices tend to be cheaper than the Nikon brand. This is because the Canon includes a new player in the field of the camera.
  2. Features available on Canon cameras is considered more simple and easy to understand, especially by those who belong to a beginner in photography.
  3. Canon camera lens is more easily replaced. So if we want to use a bigger lens, do not have to use Canon brand lenses.
  4. Canon cameras are equipped with mini flash attached to the camera. So if we do not have the extra blits lamps, need not be confused when taking photos in poor lighting.
  5. Easy to find after-sales service if there is a problem on Canon cameras. Thus, in the event of damage can be repaired.

How to Cleaning the Camera Lens ?

The camera lens is a vital part of a camera. That is why, we must always take care of it so when used to photograph can produce a perfect image. This is especially necessary in the type SLR camera. Therefore, we often remove the SLR camera lens is especially if you want to replace with larger lenses. Thus the risk of dirt both light and heavy dirt dirt, pretty big place.

In cleaning the camera lens, there are some simple steps that we can do. This is necessary because maintaining cleanliness SLR camera lens is one of the activities that should be done routinely. Thus, we can prevent the camera lens from dirt that can cause damage to the lens. For example, exposed to dust and scratches so forth. Several steps should be taken in cleaning the camera lens are:
  1. Prepare the lens cleaning equipment such as blower, lens tissue, fluid and cleaning cloth, cleaning and cutton bud attitude.
  2. First, clean the lens using a blower with a brush followed. Use a brush to sweep the same direction and a soft lens. This is to avoid scratches, as if we sweep the lens is rough and changing direction.
  3. After sweeping a brush, wipe the lens using a tissue. It is the goal to clean the stains that can not be cleaned with a brush. Notice the way and must be gently rubbed.
  4. On the body of the lens, simply cleaned using a cloth that is usually given when we bought the camera.
  5. Cutton swab used to clean parts that are not covered by cloth, brush or paper towels as well. Usually used to clean the concave parts.

Monday, July 2, 2012

History of High Jump Sports

High jump sport is one of the many branch known by the public. Although not among your favorite sport, but sport is one of the sport that usinya quite old. High jump sports have been known since the 19th century. High jump sport was first introduced in Greece during the Olympic event. Where at the time, when the Olympic Games held in Scotland recorded a high jump world record is 1.68 meters. In the early days of the sport's high jump was introduced, many athletes who use gunitng style. That is why the scissors style is also known as a classic style. Therefore, this style is a style that is used since the sport was first introduced in the world.

At this time, the style of this scissors are not used much anymore in professional sports. However, there are still some athletes who use the scissors style when performing a jump. Typically, this style is done by the amateur high jumper or just do it occasionally. This method is no longer used because it is considered to be ineffective in achieving the highest leap. Leap forward by using this style is done using the footrest away from obstacles. When jumping, legs crossed at the top of the crossbar and agencies across the bar with cutting style. Since it is considered less efficient and have a high risk during landing, this style is not recommended to be done while doing the high jump.

Entering the 20th century scissor style technique has been updated by an Irish citizen, the American MF Sweeney's. This style is called the Eastern cut-off, which means a jump memnyerupai scissors style. Only by using this style, the back of a horizontal body position at the bar to jump. By using the style, Sweeney managed to create a record leap of 1.97 meters tall he made in 1895. The mention of style with the name Eastern style because this style is not because people relate to eastern Asia or the other. This happens because the style was originally used by the next Sweeney digunkaan by many East coast American society. This then led to force jumps performed by Sweeney called by the name of Eastern style until today.

In addition to the style introduced by Sweeney, there are still American citizens who contributed to creating a new style in the high jump. Person is M. F orine who managed to improve and create a more efficient technique known as West Bolster style. With a style that created it, MF Horine managed meciptakan new record leap of 6 feet 7 inches tall in 1912. With the success of his style, then a lot of jumping and using a style that mimics the creation. This is mainly done by many countries in the region of the jumper from the American West.

This is why, new style, known as the West Bolster. This style is considered better and efficient than the eastern style or the style of scissors. Many jumper from ground water which is then introduced this style to make the leap. There remains one more style that is considered as the most efficient style of while doing jumps. This force is the force that is widely used by travelers of a jumper from the United States and Russia. This style is quite popular because it is considered from the mechanical force is quite profitable. That's why a lot of jumpers who use this style in order to obtain a maximum height of the jump. One proof that this style is widely used by the jumper is in the implementation of the Olympic Games in Rome in 1960. In the event, from 17 jumper that made it into the final round, 14 of them using the style of travelers. This is proof that this style is a style that is very popular among athletes in the high jump sport.

From several studies conducted by researchers of sport, proved that the western-style bolsters and style is the style most travelers approaching scientific concepts and the most effective. So that the force is capable of creating stylish jumps and optimal incentives in an athlete's body.

Importance of Exercise

In the sport of high jump, one of the important factors that will support the achievement is a factor of exercise. Therefore, training is an aspect of the merger between art and science. No successful athlete in a branch without regular exercise. Thus, the performance achieved by an athlete is not only determined by natural talent alone. Yet further, the talent and training should be run in tandem to create an optimal performance.

Talent is not trained, will not be able to create achievement. And conversely, a person who does not have a special talent, still has a chance to reach the optimal performance. In the high jump sports, exercise performed should be centered on the forces that will be used. In addition, the need for mentors who can provide technical assistance in order to grow and the spirit of an athlete in order to achieve optimal performance. So that they can become a winner in a championship and earn big rewards.

High jump sport is a process that should be done gradually secar. Starting from the preparation process to run, jump up to the point of preparation for the jump position and ended on the way to land. This is a continuous mutual process between each other. The overall concept is called a mechanical concept that if understood could create optimal results.

Mechanical factors

There are four things that are included as these mechanical factors. These four factors are :

1. Escape factor

In the high jump sport, ran a factor has a very important role to determine the success of the leap. However, it should also be noted, on the position of a leap, because the leap is too fast, causing uncontrolled footrests. So this will lead to a less than perfect jump. To that end, the best way to run away with a gradual increase rhythm. The closer the point of jumping then running speed should be increased.

2. Waist position currently rests

When running, your feet not to exceed the waist because it would cause a jump of less than the maximum. In addition, shortening the time of footsteps approaching the point of jumping is also recommended in order to improve the position of the hip. With a high hip position will be able to create the arch at that altitude jump even higher.

3. Angle jumps

Jump angle is the angle through the center of the body. The position of the athletes during jumping and this will form a parabola ditentuka when the athlete is lifting his leg while jumping. Jumper to start a jump and a landing at the same angle. Jump angle is obtained from the run rate in the period of preparation. The faster the run rate and minimal interference, then the jump angle will be more flat.

4. Landing

At the time of landing, a balance is needed. To that end, flew through the air when an athlete needs to determine the position of the arms and legs so that the process of determining the speed and style in the air easily done.

Participation Theory at a glance

The theory of participation is one of the theories that talk about the individual's involvement in various activities related to the community. This is related to the role of individuals as social beings who are not likely to break away from a variety of circumstances around him. In the view of some experts, the theory of participation is defined as a process of involvement of a person in full at an agreed determination besama. In addition, the theory of participation is also defined as an equal relationship between the community and the power system in the development process.

Participation can also be linked to a condition of mutual benefit of two or more parties that interact with each other. Where more and more benefits to be gained from the interaction process, the parties involved in the process of intu relationship will be stronger. This suggests that the strength of a level of participation by a person, can be realized if the emerging awareness of the benefits to be gained from the process. On the other hand, this participation process is a natural instinct of man to live with their environment. Because, basically, human beings have the will and interests are not limited. And to meet the interests and wishes, people need the participation of other parties.

Participation in Organize

As human beings have a need for such biological needs, social needs as well as some other need to be able to run a normal life. On the other hand, the human family also has some desire that they try to get satisfaction for what they want. The psychologist said that every man has many wishes that there were not infinite. Some of these desires can not be fulfilled absolutely. Because, when people are able meneuhi their first desire, that desire will be followed by the second, third and so on. So that their needs can be met, every human being will always be on their social life or even life in a group.

In the two positions, people will engage in a process called participation. Where participation is interpreted by Soerjono Soekanto as a process of identifying or engaging a participant, and in dalamya communication process or activity are shared in a social situation. Participation itself is classified into several types. Among others, social participation and political participation. Social participation is an individual's level of involvement in social life. This is described by George and Achilles, which states that social participation is a voluntary process of a person's involvement in an organization, which in it involves some type of community or activities conducted outside the regular activities of an individual.

While the definition of political participation is an activity in the actions of citizens who aspire personal named. And activities intended to influence the government decision-making process. Political participation can be either an individual or a diorgasnisir kolekstif also spontaneously and confidently. Citizen participation in political participation can be realized in the process of voting, participating in campaign activities or by becoming a member of a particular political party. Thus, it can diarti that political participation is defined as a process of community involvement in the activities undertaken by the group on social and political life.

In a joint or group life, people want to have the best performance so as to provide benefits to others. This is what the kahirnya able to create life in groups called a social group or social organization. involvement of individuals in a social organization usually results enumerated by several factors. Several factors affect, among others, the common interests, interests on the basis of voluntary consciousness and so forth. These interests are not delivered through social institutions, but the interest is distributed in the form of human union relatively orderly and formal. Based on these conditions, there is a question, on what grounds a person involved or participating in social organizations such as group life and what factors are the cause.

In a study mentioned that one of the most important fundamental to the foundation a person living in groups is the opportunity to interact with others. If a person is rarely seen or talked with others, then the individual is difficult to be interested in getting in a group. That is why, whether or not a person involved in an organization or group, is determined by the presence or absence of such appeal. This fascination arises because there are relationships among organizations. Opportunity to directly interact with each other is having an influence on the attractiveness and the formation of the group. In addition, the involvement tersebud based on the proximity theory.

In the proximity theory, a person can interact with others as well as the presence of the proximity space. In addition, also mentioned that the engagement process is based on practical reasons. employees of an organization, for example, will organize through economic reasons, and social security. However, the most important in this theory is that each group will tend to give satisfaction to the social needs that are fundamental and substantial of any group of people who were. An organization itself was formed because of the exchange theory, theory of equations and the theory of complementary attitudes. In exchange theory, the interaction process that occurs in a group is realized through a process of exchange between the benefits and costs in each interaction. Someone will get rewarded with the satisfaction or insufficient part needs. According to exchange theory, the relationship that is created and maintained this one because of the opinion that he gets a higher return than the cost to be paid.

According to Festinger, a person who entered in a social group basically has the desire to perform an evaluation on him. By going to a social group, then someone will find out what others think of him. Included in it about what things are good, it is permissible and forbidden to do. In the interaction of these organizations, then one can find out whether the ideas, thoughts and considerations in tune with social realities. On the other hand, Helbert and Ray mentions that the involvement of a person in an organization based on their desire to satisfy personal goals they have. Organizations as a means for guiding a person reach their goals could not obtain alone.

Another base that underlies a person goes into a organiassi is that the organization is the mobility for the business to achieve these goals. In addition, the organization also makes a person has the ability to complete or perfect the thing that goes in one's personal goals. This will be difficult or less likely to be achieved without the involvement of the organization. later, the engagement also meet the biological needs, such as food, clothing, shelter, water, air, etc. in order to sustain life. With the entrance of the organization, one can expect some profit as well as the specific contribution of the organization as well as perfecting a particular purpose.

Painting maestro who cultivate naturalist flow

Caracteristic appears in the painting because this naturalistic approach should be made a real object that exists in nature. That is why, the angle of arrival of rays must be considered carefully. Because the beam angle came this will cause some light-colored objects and some objects anymore because it does not get dark colored beam of light.

In the latter get more exposure, will be painted to give a lighter color than the parts that are not exposed to the beam. Gradient technique is a basic technique to be learned and mastered by anyone who wants to learn the technique of painting with the flow of the naturalist. The flow of naturalistic painting itself has been around since the 19th century. This stream is being developed as a reaction to the reliability of the flow of romance that has come before.

Stream of world leaders is a naturalist painter of the American William Bliss Baker. Baker who enjoyed painting landscapes, capable of creating a painting composition close to the original beauty of the object of sight. That's why, landscape painting of William Bliss Baker is regarded as one naturalist paintings upside down world, through a landscape painting.

Raden Saleh

Indonesia itself has a character which is regarded as one of the world of painting maestro who cultivate naturalist flow. One of the many Indonesian painter Raden Saleh is. Ability to make a painting that many naturalists Raden Saleh honed during his stay and study in the Netherlands. Opportunity to study to Holland was acquired after a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts Doornik, Netherlands with the name Payen know his talent. Payen interested in painting techniques Raden Saleh, mainly by using the media of oil paint. Finally, Payen Raden Saleh invite young people to accompany him around Java, in order to get the model to be the object of painting. On that occasion, Payen assigned Raden Saleh to draw various kinds of people whom he met in each of the areas they frequent.

Payen admiration for the Raden Saleh is, finally Raen Saleh proposed to study to Holland. Payen was a proposal from the support of the Governor General GGGPh. van der Capellen who was then in power in Indonesia. This support is provided, directly after seeing the works of Raden Saleh called does have a special talent. In 1892, Raden Saleh went to the Netherlands at the expense of Capellen. In addition to deepening its ability to paint, Raden Saleh also diiberikan other tasks. The task is to teach Indpektur Dutch Finance, which is de Linge about customs and behavior of the usual Java community. Included is a teaching about the Java language and Malay language. This suggests that Raden Saleh not only has expertise in the field of painting, but also have skills in terms of culture.

In the Netherlands, the ability of Raden Saleh had great development. That is why, he was regarded as a competitor to other young artists from the Netherlands. They also tried in various ways to demonstrate that the ability to paint is still owned by Raden Saleh in the ability of young artists from the Netherlands. In one occasion, the young painters making paintings of flowers that seem alive. As a result, some beetles and butterflies fooled, and stood upon the painting. This makes them ridicule and scorn Raden Saleh. As a result, Raden Saleh felt angry and humiliated, so then choose to go into exile.

For some time, Raden Saleh then never appeared again. This makes the young Dutch painter Raden Saleh to think that the reckless act because the act insulted them some time ago while exhibiting paintings of flowers. And finally they decided to visited the residence of Raden Saleh. In that place, Raden Saleh's residence seems deserted. Finally, they decided to break the door was broken up. When the doors opened, they found the troubled figure of Raden Saleh's corpse lying on the floor with blood streaming down. Suddenly, the atmosphere into a panic because they startled at the sight.

When a panic occurs, Raden Saleh's sudden exit of a room. While out, Raden Saleh said that the Dutch painter can fool the butterflies and beetles. However, Raden Saleh to deceive people through his paintings. Finally, the Dutch painter realized his mistake and recognizes the ability of Raden Saleh in painting. Finally, they left home that Raden Saleh.

Half of Raden Saleh's life, spent in foreign countries to study various kinds of science that developed in the Western world. In addition to the Dutch, Raden Saleh had also settled in Germany, France and Algeria.

1851, Raden Saleh decided to return to Indonesia with his wife who is a Dutch citizen. In Indonesia, not so much work that it generates. One important note in the course of Raden Saleh in Indonesia is a divorce from his wife who is a Dutch citizen. Furthermore, Raden Saleh marry a girl who was bleeding from the royal palace of Solo. After being married for the second time, Raden Saleh decides to stay in Batavia or Jakarta. The area selected as his residence is Cikini area. In these places, Raden Saleh to build a house that was created by his imagination as a painter. The house itself is located on the ground that its size is very large.

So large that Raden Saleh decided to give a portion of his yard at the zoo. This suggests that Raden Saleh had a huge love for nature and the environment. Currently, the region can still be found and named Taman Ismail Marzuki. Raden Saleh's residence while the house itself is now converted to Cikini hospital, Jakarta.

In 1875, Raden Saleh went back to Europe with his wife. During three years of Raden Saleh visited several countries and had returned to Indonesia in 1878. Raden Saleh to spend his old age in the Bogor area and remained there until his death on 23 April 1880. When she died, there are several issues that accompany the departure of maestro painting world. One is the news that the death of Raden Saleh poisoned one of his aides are accused of stealing a painting owned by Raden Saleh. However, the results of an autopsy by a team of doctors concluded that Saleh Radeh death due to thrombosis or blood clots

How to design the Interior of minimalist home ?

minimalist house - home
minimalist house - home

Minimalist interior design is still well-liked by the community. This is particularly so as an answer to the needs of the community who need a simple house but has a functioning optimally. The concept of a minimalist home is usually found in many urban areas. Where land in the city are usually very limited, making it difficult to develop a home that is spacious. By doing this minimalist interior design, so each space can be enabled with a maximum. On the other hand, the selection of a minimalist home was associated with the social conditions prevailing today. Where most people prefer to limit the number of children. So the need for a spacious house did not need too urgent. Due to the small number of families, then the minimal sized house can be used optimally.

This is what distinguishes the concept of family in the past. Where there is an ancient proverb that says that many children a lot of luck. So it affects the needs of a family home. With a large number of families, the spacious house also needs to be an absolute thing. House with many rooms and large size becomes a necessity to meet the needs of families. Meanwhile, in a house that uses the concept of minimalism, space available and functional properties that can digunakans ecara optimal. Such as living room, bedroom, living room, kitchen or bathroom as well. While for the exterior of the house, in addition to the terrace as well as garage space is often left to families who have cars and need the storage space of the vehicle. Meanwhile, some of the other rooms that are considered less optimal functioning is usually not given priority to be made.

The concept of minimalist


Option to build a house minimalist, mostly done by those who do not have enough land area. By building a house is minimalist, the limitations can be overcome so that land would need a room that has the optimal function can be fulfilled. There are several types of options in creating a minimalist home designs like this.

One widely used option is to create a two-story house. Where in the building at ground floor, used as a garage and living room. In addition, can also function as a kitchen and bathroom. Meanwhile, for the living room and bedroom, located upstairs in the building. Thus, there is room on each floor can be seen more loose and airy so they can make ends meet.

The second type of minimalist buildings that are widely used is to make a one-story house design. For this type of building, has consequences for every room size is limited and tends to suit the needs and the availability of land only. An example is for building a garage, which made the size of a car just so it can not be used to put other vehicles such as motorcycles or bicycles are also wind. In addition, for the bedroom can be made as necessary so that it can only hold items needed only. For a concept like this, it has some advantages such as the need for funds to build a house can be saved. Because the house does not need to be built in two floors, which certainly requires a larger budget than the one-story house. On the other hand, the concept has a weakness that is the size of each room tends to be narrow and only in accordance with the needs and the availability of land only.

Minimalist interior

In addition to minimizing shapes, minimalist interior design right is also very necessary. This minimalist home interior, in contrast to the design used for large-sized homes. Both in planning and interior arrangement. This required a separate technique, so that even using the concept of minimalism, but should be able to create the impression of a field in the room. In arranging the minimalist interior, there are some things that need special attention. Some things to note were :

Avoid the use of permanent room divider. Instead, use a partition that can be assembled easily. Due to the use of permanent bulkhead will only lead to a narrow room memorable. With the use of the bulkhead is not permanent, then the function of insulation is only as markers of each part of the room alone. In addition we will have no trouble if it requires a room large enough, because it shifts the bulkhead or partition to live alone.

The minimalist design concept should have a perfect principle, appropriate and not excessive. That is why, in choosing the form of accessories that create an impression must be clean, firm, without minimizing the many ornaments and geometric shapes.

If we want to use the carpet as the mat, use a carpet that has a solid color and no motive. The selection of carpet as this will create an impression of the room is airy and roomy. To beautify the room, you can add some accessories like a painting. This type of painting that is suitable for homes with a minimalist concept of this is a painting that has a simple composition. In addition, you should use a frame or frames are plain with no engraving. Limit the number of paintings on the wall installation. Because too many paintings are installed, will only lead to a narrow sense.

In choosing furniture, should we need to be careful. It would be better if the furniture is selected to have a simple concept without a profile with a dark-colored engravings. For example, dark brown or dark green.

Family Rooms should use such an old brown color. Can also use iridescence camphor wood fibers that are given so as to create a natural impression. For furniture that will be installed in the living room should use a simple pattern that is not too much carving.

The bedroom, the walls should be provided with bright colors. If we want to use an accent, choose an accent that is usually found at the back of the headboard of the bed. We can also use the technique wallpaper as a wall decoration. For this wallpaper, you should use a memorable experience like motif woven bamboo or leaves. To choose a bed too, should choose the appropriate bed need. Do not use the bed a size too big because it will take up space in the room.

Tips minimalist

Minimalist house is a house which has many limitations. Therefore, we have to do a special treatment so that the house can still look cool, impressive breadth and also makes its occupants feel at home in it. For that, one thing that needs to be maintained is a matter of hygiene. Residents must be diligent to keep clean minimalist homes. Because if one of the only looks dirty it will be readily apparent from other parts.

In addition, residents should not be minimalist store items that are not used in the home. Because it will only lead to easily visible narrow room. Discard or store items that are not used anymore so the house still looks loose. The most important thing to consider in making this a minimalist home is the problem of landfills. Let us not forget this part, because if not handled properly it will cause the waste to be less comfortable homes to be occupied.

Sunday, July 1, 2012

Learning materials Papers Psychology

Papers studying psychology is one of the media are widely used by psychologists to determine the relationship between the psychological condition of a person with learning activities. Thus, in the future we can create a good learning method on a child, using a psychological approach. In this paper, we also studied psychology can learn the history of why the study of psychology is the study conducted by psychologists. The study of the psychology of learning these concepts, has been known since 1885. Where in the year, namely a psychologist Ebbinghaus began his study that focuses on the concept of learning in terms of the psychological side of man.

Other studies are also widely used as ingredients in many papers study the psychology of this study done by the Bryan and Harter conducted in 1897 and 1899. In addition, there are still other studies conducted by Thorndike in 1898. In one study of psychology papers mentioned, that many psychologists who provide explicit recognition. This recognition of the condition of learning as an important thing to study the behavior of others. The opinion was expressed by Hilgard in 1956. And the opinion of this Hilgard received support from several other researchers such as Tollman, Guthrie and Hull.

The concept of educational psychology is basically a very important thing to be ruled by those working in education. The teacher or professor who is a party should be required to understand the concept. One of them is by studying this material in educational psychology papers. By studying the various psychological theories of learning, educators will be expected to not make mistakes and can run the process with the right education. Moreover, by knowing the concept of educational psychology, is expected to be raised by educators who have the quality and focus in teaching and also skilled at providing guidance.

This condition needs to be emphasized because in education, has always appeared every time a new paradigm. Paradigm was developed along with the emergence of new theories presented by experts in the world of education. This development was influenced by the growth process of the students, but also because of the effect of education itself or the so-called socio cultural.

In the current developments, there are several streams of educational psychology whose occurrence happened in quick succession. In general, there are three main streams that thrive in the concept of educational psychology. These three streams are :

Psychology Behavioristic

In this Behavioristic psychological theory, states that learning is a change in behavior. This change occurs because of the interaction between stimulus and response. A person is considered to have learned something if he can show changes in behavior. This is the same as interpret learning as a change in the students. This is mainly on the problem of the student's ability to behave in a way that the new use as a result of interaction between stimulus and response.

Behavioristic theory is also called the theory of Jil and Jack. In this theory states that the most important thing is input. Input and output are tangible stimuli in the form of response. Meanwhile, a process that takes place between stimulus and response, are not considered to be partially something that is important to note. because in this process, can not be observed.

Other factors considered important in this Behavioristic teoi the strengthening factor. Strengthening of all things that can increase the strength of the response. If the reinforcement is added, the response will be strengthened as a result. However, if the process of strengthening is reduced, then the response was still upheld.

In this behaviorism theory, there are three basic theory with principles, namely :
  • The object of psychology is behavior
  • All forms of behavior, be returned to the reflex
  • Importance of habit formation

Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is a study that talks about the scientific study of mental processes or thoughts. About the process of obtaining the information, presented and considered as a knowledge. Cognitive psychology, also known as information-processing psychology. Person's behavior, based on the way to know or think about a situation in which the behavior occurs. Kognitifi in psychology, there are three basic principles that form the basis of understanding. These three basic principles include active learning, learning through social interaction and learning experience gained through one's own.

Developmental theories of cognitive psychology, the gestalt is characterized by the emergence of tori developed by Weitheimer Mex. In the Gestalt theory, stated that the experience of its structured and shaped as a whole. In studying the cognitive theory is the most important thing to know is the concept of insight. That is a process of observation or understanding made suddenly on the relationship between the parts in a problem situation.

Humanistic psychology


Theory of humanistic psychology, it's been known since the '50s. Where this theory comes from the premise of existentialism that developed in medieval times. At the end of the '50s, some psychologists such as Abraham Masliw, Carl Roger and Moustakas Claark succeeded in establishing a professional association. This society is intended to conduct a study that specifically addresses the unique variety that exist in humans. example of self-concept, self-actualization, kesehahatan, desire, love, creativity, nature, egoism, and so forth.

The emergence of humanistic psychology is a reaction to the emergence of psychoanalysis and behaviorism flow. Humanistic psychology is also considered as a third force in psychology stream.In the process of developing the theory of humanistic psychology, it is very concerned about the human dimension in dealing with the environment they are human. Especially with the emphasis on freedom of expression and infividu to set their preferences, values, personal responsibility, autonomy, purpose and meaning. On this regard, James Bugental deliver on the five main arguments used in the humanistic psychology.

These five main arguments that include :
  1. Human existence that can not be separated in different components.
  2. Every human being has unique characteristics, especially in its relationship with another man.
  3. Humans have an awareness of himself when coming into contact with other people.
  4. Humans have a variety of options and could be responsible for the choices they make.
  5. Humans have consciousness and deliberately to seek meaning, value and creativity.

On the other hand, humanistic psychology has some criticism on the theory presented. Criticism, among other states, that the theory presented in this flow can not provide facilities or less able to provide predictions that are considered not a science.

The ideas of humanistic psychology is often used for the benefit of counseling and therapy. In addition, the flow is focused on the capacity of clients to be able to set yourself up as well as understanding the development himself. This flow also gives emphasis on the attitude of sincerity, mutual respect, and minimize the prejudice to assist individuals in obtaining answers to the problems they face. And assignment of mentors is to provide guidance so that the client can get the right answer.

Population and sample in Polling

A study has a component that can not be separated from the research itself. Component is called the population and sample. Two things can be interpreted as simple. Population can be used to refer to all the elements in the research area. Generalized areas such as object or subject is determined by a researcher to be used as research material to be learned. From the results of research and learning is then found to be the conclusion. All things are about to study its characteristics will be estimated.

Associated with the population and sample, the population has two kinds of characters, namely homogeneous and heterogeneous populations. Homogeneous population is the population of individuals in it can be likened to the relative chances of being sampled and otherwise heterogeneous population. The characteristics that have a population can be considered as a parameter.

The set of objects of research could consist of a set of people or objects. This included the set of objects in the form of such an individual, group, community, society, and so forth. While the form of objects such as the number of vehicles, buildings, locations, and so forth. Collection or set of persons (objects) are studied usually have in common in one or more of the principal and can lead to problems in a study. Before conducting the study, the population in the understanding of population and the sample to be studied first to be defined clearly.

Associated with the population and sample, of course, we also must know the name of the sample. The sample becomes important when we will clarify the focus of research. Sample including part of the elements of the population and may represent the entire population is a subject of research. Samples can also be described as a miniature of the population. Sample there is any kind, in terms of traits or characteristics, that the sample is representative and characteristic of known statistical characteristics. The next question that must be understood: Why should there be sampling ? The answer is because the population and sample, which has a population of large quantities and should be more specific. Because, would be very difficult to examine all relevant elements. This is because it would blur the focus of research.

Accordingly, there is also the problem of time constraints, costs, and human resources. Research on the sample can be more reliable than in the population. This is because the data is too much will make the physical and mental health are becoming increasingly tired. Thus, likely to be too complex and obscure the focus of research. Therefore, the presence of significant samples in the population and a study. The substance of sampling aims to obtain a representative population of the right, at least have a validity that can be trusted. Consideration the characteristics of the population will determine the sampling technique. This is in order to minimize the bias associated with the temporary ability to estimate the precision in the population and sample, so that later can be generalized over the population.

In connection with this matter before the sample must have a characteristic that belongs to the population. Also has two types of samples in its application, ie a probability sample and the sample nonprobabilitas. The probability is homogeneous and has the number of sampling models, the sample random sampling, stratified random sampling, proportionate stratified radom sampling, cluster sampling or sample groups.

In addition, there are samples that are heterogeneous nonprobabilitas also has several sampling models, the systematic sampling, quota sampling convenience sampling, sampling purposeive, boring sampling or total sampling is typically used for a population less than one hundred people.Taking the example of Population and Sample Associated with the population and sample, sampling of the population has a lot of formulas. One of these samples to determine the Slovin formula. This formula can be used as an example of the work and the sample population.
Slovin formula: n = N / 1 + (N x e2)

Description :
  • n = the sample members
  • N = Number of population
  • e = error level. Generally 1% or 5% and 10%

For example : The number of population or N is 200, and e is the error level or 5%. Then the number of samples is as follows. n = 200/1 + (200 x 5%) = 133, 33 or rounded up to 133 people. In addition, there are other examples.

The example below is taken from a poll of the country in Yogyakarta campus bulletin. This bulletin is holding a poll on how students respond to the separation of the faculty into two faculties. However, the sample and the population here combined with data analysis in which exposure to the poll have been shaped and can be seen how the transparency of the population and sample.

In addition, the method of calculation is notified to the reader so that polling can be considered valid and have the data and calculations are more transparent.Implementation example - FE Student Support Inauguration. The absence of a decision letter from Indonesia's Ministry of Education to make its own UNY not be sure when the Faculty of Economics (FE) will be unveiled. Faculty development is widely regarded as a hasty decision because the preparation of the building was not yet up to 80%.

Students study program (Prodi) that goes into the FE restless with uncertainty. Coupled with the issue of difficulty finding a job that circulated among students. How do student-related issues are there ? To find out, Tim Research Bulletin poll conducted expeditions. The method used is a quantitative type of stratified probability. Population and in the polling sample is composed of FE student population of 3491 candidates, 360 obtained a sample of students. Sample calculation using the Slovin formula with sample error of 5%.

Questionnaire distributed by a formula calculation of heterogeneous populations because the number of students in each study program varies. In this poll, through populations and samples that have been mentioned, there are two questions and four written statements in a questionnaire. Of questions or do not know about the formation of FE, 87%, of respondents answered yes and 12.4% were answered do not know. Most of those who answered do not know is a student of the semester I. Those new students who may not know much about the issue of FE. The next question is they agree with FE formation. The result, most of the respondents answered yes, they are confused by their own faculty status.

Students actually do not mind the status of their study program is incorporated in the Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics (FISE). 44.8% agreed, 9% strongly agreed, 18.6% disagree, 21.4% strongly disagreed, and the rest is in doubt. Even so, they state as much as 33.1% agree or strongly agree 24.1%, 17.2% disagree, strongly disagree 11%, 14.5% doubtful, and the remainder did not respond to their statements because of confusion with faculty status between FISE or is the FE.

The next statement, 37.3% agreed to launch more quickly FE, 37.2% strongly agree, 4.8% disagreed, 8.3% strongly disagreed, and 12.4% in doubt. Students did not mind the current status prodinya, but still want a faster opening of FE. Because most of them are worried if after graduation will have difficulty in getting a job because the status is still FISE Prodi.

This shows students FISE own panic because there is a worry because it is difficult to say when it is separated into two faculties. But, nonetheless agreed to separate, with separate faculty but will repeat some of the study program accreditation process.

1. Do you agree with the establishment of the Faculty of Economics UNY separated from the Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics?
  • Yes = 81.4%
  • No = 15.8%
  • Not responding = 2.8%

2. You feel anxious when after graduation will be difficult to get a job because of the status of the study program is still in the FISE.
  • Strongly disagree = 16.6%
  • Do not agree = 19.3%
  • In doubt = 19.3%
  • Agree = 22%
  • Strongly agree = 22.8%
Through this example, you can do a poll in the same way or with different sampling methods. Points 1 and 2 above can be made into an image in order to attract readers to facilitate the reading of data. Population and the sample can only become more complicated as the size of the population which is the object of research was the study population and sample processing.

Therefore, as often practiced using sampling methods in a simple poll will improve the ability to calculate the population more and make us more understanding about how the population and sample, both functionally and structurally to the reality of how their application. Good luck.

Correlation of Employee Performance with Corporate Objectives Achievement

Terms of employee performance related to the success of an employee in performing the duties of the company. The Company is necessary to evaluate employee performance at various levels and positions in the company's employees. It is important to program human resources development plan (employees) are maximal in the future.

Definition of Employee Performance

Whether or not the company's goal is achieved is determined by the performance of its employees. Because employees are the main actors who perform tasks achievement of the company. Thus, the company's goal will be achieved if there is a maximum effort made by employees in the company.

So, what is the employee's performance ? There are several definitions of employee performance, are as follows :

In a book titled "Performance Management", Agus Dharma says that the performance of an employee (employee) is something that is accomplished employees, employee achievement, or ability to work relating to the use of office equipment. In a book titled "Performance Evaluation of HR", A.A. King Mangkunegara Anwar said that the performance of the employee (job performance) is the result of the quality and quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out their duties, according denan responsibility given to him.

In a book entitled "The Theory of Public Administration", Harbani Pasolog quoted Bambang Kusruyanto which states that performance is the work of individual employees within an organization. Stephen Robbins (translated by Harbani Pasolog) states that performance is the result of evaluation of the work performed by employees compared to previously established criteria. Based on these definitions above, the authors can conclude that the performance of the employee is an employee's ability to be able to complete tasks kepegawaiannya with good quality and within the time allowed.

Performance of employees who are positive will give a positive image to the company. Thus, the company is considered competitive and dare to compete with other companies engaged in similar efforts. Positive performance of employees who will provide a sense of optimism to the company in implementing the company's development breakthroughs, both for the merger, expansion, and acquiring other companies.

While the negative performance of employees who will actually hinder the achievement of corporate objectives, it may even lower the company's image in the eyes of competitors. Hence the fundamental importance of employee performance in achieving corporate objectives, it would require efforts by companies to improve the performance of employees.

Factors that Influence Employee Performance

The employees in carrying out tasks works not stand alone, but is closely related to the level of job satisfaction, benefits, education, skills, and comfort in the company. Donnelly, Gibson, and Invancevich in "Partner Lawyer" describes some of the factors that affect an employee's performance, which is as follows.

1. Expectations about the rewards

An employee will have good performance if he gain the reward that matches what he gave to the company.

2. Encouragement


Encouragement or motivation may come from outside or from within the company. The lure of promotion will improve the performance of an employee. So also with the need to be met in the family will give you an injection of spirit to an employee in order to work properly.

3. Ability (ability)


Capabilities possessed by an employee will affect the spirit of a person in carrying out job duties. An employee who has more capabilities that will attempt to demonstrate his ability to the company in the hope of promotion, increase in compensation, acquisition incentives, and others.

Furthermore, are there measures that can be done by the company to improve employee performance ? Efforts to improve the performance of employees is not an easy thing to do by the company. The company takes the time to take a decision on what action should be done in an effort to boost the performance of an employee.

Employee Performance Improvement Efforts


There are several things that must be considered by the company in its efforts to increase employee performance, are as follows.

1. Determine the valuation benchmarks


Normally, companies make the achievements by an employee as a reference the presence or absence of an increase in employee performance. The determination of these benchmarks should be objective. So, in this manner must be disposed of nepotism all the way by the policy evaluator.

2. Reference valuation


The existence of a reference that is easy to understand and be understood by the employees is very important. Companies need to inform the boundaries where the referenced employee performance appraisal. In this case, the employee should be informed that the company will or is conducting an assessment of employee performance. This situation is important to note to avoid any misunderstandings between employees and employers.

3. Consistent


Companies must be consistent on policies that have been set to achieve corporate objectives. Inconsistencies of the policy the company has been established will result in confusion for employees.

To improve the performance of employees, the company must be wise in assessing the performance of his employees. Assessment should be objective, not subjective. Must be thorough. The company not only see, but also needed to hear.

In this case, the company also must understand and know everything there is to be a complaint that results in poor work performance, such as the following.

1. Delay in payment of remuneration (salary)

This situation can lower morale because they feel less valued by the company. Their services for a month against the company, are considered less important by the company.

2. Uncomfortable working environment

The existence of competition among the employees in seeking the attention of the company (employer) can not create a conducive working atmosphere. This condition can cause a cold war between the employees. Unfair competition can lower morale, so the impact on the performance and quality of work.

3. Lack of attention


The existence of corporate indifference to the conditions of the employees, could loosen the company's relationship with its employees. In this condition the employees, just really feel being an employee. They work just to meet their economic needs. There is no desire to do more because TIDA attention.

However, the most important of the various efforts to improve employee performance is the existence of the company to kryawan award for services to the company. The award can be given to the company's most important employees are as follows.

1. Salary

Compensation benefits (salary) in accordance with the work of employees, payment timeliness, and appropriateness of the amount paid when the signed agreement, may lead to improved performance of employees.

2. Praise


Compliment given the company to its employees, its own will boost the performance of employees. The employees will feel valued and appreciated by the company. This condition could spur employees to improve its performance in the company.

3. Harmonious working atmosphere

Harmonious working atmosphere, both between companies with employees, and relationships among employees may increase a person's spirit in the work. Workplace a better environment and can be used as second homes for employees.

If all three of the above are met by the company, employees will automatically work with full responsibility and sincerity in carrying out the duties of the company. By itself, the performance of employees will increase as well and perfect. Thus, the company's objectives can be achieved with a maximum.

If the employee's performance can be run properly and in accordance with the objectives of the company so all parties can benefit and feel disadvantaged. Benefits to be derived by an enterprise of which will facilitate the company in making the company's development plans and decision-making decision.

Benefits to be gained by employees can vary, including promotion, promotion, salary increases, acquisition bonus and incentives.