Showing posts with label Research paper. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Research paper. Show all posts

Monday, March 18, 2013

Tips on Choosing a Research Paper Topics Education

Tips on Choosing a Research Paper Topics Education. Education in Indonesia are in a race with the progress of time. So is the education research papers continue to grow, which of course must provide progress for the people of Indonesia. Education for the people of Indonesia are very important. Developments in science and technology demands of the world from getting the highest science that is not obsolete. For that, putting together a scientific paper in the form of a research paper is necessary for the advancement of education in Indonesia.

Research Papers in Education

The need for human resources of high quality, skilled and competent in the field is increasing with a growing age of information and technology, so as to compete with other countries. To get these quality resources should be improved the quality of education. To complete a level of education, such as undergraduate education in Indonesia implemented a system of writing based on research as a condition of graduation, the thesis to the thesis for S1 and S2.

Many educational research papers to be completed in accordance with the field or department. The results of this study are writing point measure of success. As papers other topics, education topics are also interesting to study and then written in the form of paper. However, that need to be considered in making a paper about education is that each part must adhere to the rules established in the manufacture of paper. Rule-making is minimal paper consists of an introduction, discussion, and closing.

The scientific work we often hear in the world of education, particularly in higher education. But, do we know what is meant by the scientific work. The scientific work or a scientific paper is a paper or writing a scientist who developed his knowledge gained through the study of literature, experience, research, and knowledge of others before.

The purpose of scientific writing is that the writer is an idea or ideas can be studied and supported or rejected by the reader. To that end, in the writing of scientific papers should consider steps to write scientific papers, in order to meet a systematic standardized. If a paper is in accordance with systematic, the papers can easily be read and studied by anyone, anywhere, and anytime.

Type of scientific work was diverse, the papers, working papers, theses, theses, and dissertations. Perhaps the scientific names is already familiar to the students. One of the difficulties faced by teachers or students are writing scientific papers. One main problem is they do not understand the steps to write scientific papers. They always say that writing papers was very difficult and not possible they can do.

It is there are many things that cause it. They always complain that the measures are very difficult to write papers and do not support the desire to write that they have. Hence, it should be a clear reference to the steps to write scientific papers. This is to give teachers and students the opportunity play and develop writing skills to the fullest.

The instructions in the steps to write this paper, they have a clear direction in the writing process. They no longer need to fumble on how to write a scientific paper. Step-by-step writing scientific papers are indeed very useful for teachers and students, so that they can practice writing intensely. This is because the steps are clear, then at least all aspects required in authorship can be met.

By following these steps writing this paper, then at least I can now commit the correct method in preparing scientific research papers. That in writing scientific papers, you have to apply the concept of the scientific method. That in a learning process, there is one goal that students have special competence. To get the special competence, the teacher gives assignment or research and development based on a step-by-step writing scientific papers.

The study is an investigation activities conducted pursuant systematic scientific methods to find scientific information, to prove the truth or untruth of the hypothesis that formulate new theories. While development is the activity of the teacher or the students in order to improve the quality of the practice of science, good learning, professionalism or to produce something useful for society.

Iman Santoso, education experts, say smart people make complicated things so easy. But, clever people make things easy so complicated. Scientific papers will always be based on scientific methodology. However, academics have started supple and flexible.

Tips for Choosing a Research Topic and Subjects

There are times when you do not understand about the research topic captured or less support material to support research that will be done. Well, before selecting a research paper topic of education, there are several things that must be observed. Here are some tips on choosing a topic and subject of study.

1. Start looking for a source of reference material.

This is the most important thing to do because without the support you will not have a shadow, what kind of research paper to be conducted. Reference material or support, such as handbooks, books relating to material or subject areas that will be examined, as well as journals, both domestically and abroad.

2. Focus on the research topics.

In selecting topics and subjects, try to focus more on one topic only. The more topics you want to take further complicate the search reference material.

3. Choosing a research topic that is controlled.

Never choose a topic that is not yet known. Bring your risk will be hampered in writing later. But, you could also try a topic that you've never learned as long as the supporting materials are complete and accurate.

4. Supervisor for approval first.

Not all research topic approved by the immediate supervisor. Many things that underlie the selection of topics to be studied. In general, more direct supervisor to the research topic areas under their control. Too many demands on lecturers is also not good, you know !

5. Adjust the owned funds or fees.

Not that all the studies conducted have to spend a lot. However, adjusting the research topics that will be done with the funds we have are also necessary. For the particular field of study, must pay special, such as agricultural land lease or purchase of medical equipment. Well, not heavy and not in determining a research topic ? Still find it hard too ? Everything that lived in peace will definitely see a solution. Try slowly you apply the above tips.

In preparing a research paper, of course, there are benefits that can be taken by the writer and the reader. There are several benefits that can be taken in the writing of scientific papers, is as follows.
  1. For the writer, composing scientific work can practice writing skills and to develop effective reading skills. A writer's work should be read first scientific literature relevant to the topic about to be discussed.
  2. In addition, authors can also train in combining the study of libraries from a variety of sources, taking the core, and in accordance with the thinking to growth writers to a higher level.
  3. Authors can add reading bibliography for his activities in preparing scientific work, such as looking for reading material in the library.
  4. By compiling scientific papers, authors can hone the ability to organize and present data and facts in a clear and systematic.
  5. he author obtained intellectual insights through writing scientific papers.
  6. Lastly is the author of the study may provide insight into the scientific work to the public.

Such benefits may be of encouragement to researchers and writers who will prepare a scientific paper. As long as they pay attention to the steps to write a scientific paper, it is a scholarly work will be successfully created properly. Through the above description, a scientific paper is not something that should be avoided. It was on this day and age, writing scientific papers is required.

Useful addition to the progress of the author himself, is also beneficial to the progress of society in science. Education research paper writing is not easy, but with passion and perseverance, can certainly finish and graduate on time.

Sunday, March 10, 2013

How to Basic Research Paper ?

How to Basic Research Paper ? Do you know what it is basic research ? Basic research is a type of research by objective research. Before discussing more about basic research, you should first know the basic definitions are frequently used in basic research, such as the definition of research, research methods, and scientific manner.

Definition of Research

There is some understanding of the research expressed by the experts, are as follows.
  1. Research is a systematic process of inquiry aimed at providing information to solve problems (Cooper & Emory, 1995).
  2. Research is directed conscious effort to know or learn new facts as well as the distribution of the human desire to know (Suparmoko, 1991).
  3. The research is a method to find the truth which is also a critical a thinking (critical thinking).
  4. The research is a method of study through careful investigation and perfect for solving a problem in order to obtain the right to the problem (Hilway, 1956).
  5. Research is the search for something (inquiry) systematically to the problems that can be solved (Parson, 1946).
  6. Research is a scientific collaboration to develop science, technology and art in order to obtain information / findings / new products through a methodology that is closely related to one or several disciplines (MONE RI).
  7. Research is an objective fact-finding by a clear method to discover relationships and generate fact proposition or law (John, 1949).
  8. Research is the experiment carefully and critically to discover something new (Nazir, 1988).
Meanwhile, the scientific method of research is a great way to get the data with the purpose and specific uses. Scientific Method is a method based on the characteristics of science, including rational, empirical, and systematic.
  • Rational is a research carried out in ways that make sense so accessible to human reasoning.
  • Empirical methods used are observable with the human senses.
  • A systematic research process using the steps on something that is logical.
Types of Research
Once we know the definition of research, research methods and scientific way, then we will discuss the types of research can be grouped based
how to basic research paper ? Kind of objectives, approach, level of explanation and analysis, and data types.

Research by Destination

Research by the goal can be divided into two, as follows.
  • Applied research is research that is directed to obtain information that can be used to solve the problem.
  • Basic research or pure research is a research directed merely to understand the issue in depth in the organization (without wanting to apply the results). Basic research aims to develop a theory and not paying attention to the immediate practical usefulness. Thus, basic research or pure research with respect to the discovery and development of science.
Based on these species can be said that basic research is only used to discover new theories, regardless of the terms of usability. Basic research is very useful for developing theories that already exist into new theories.

According to Research Methods

This type of research-based methods, grouped into sections, as follows.
  1. Research Survey. Research conducted in large and small populations, but the data is studied data from samples taken from the population that found relative events, distribution, and relationships between variables sociological and psychological.
  2. Ex Post Fact is a research study to examine the events that have occurred and then trace backwards to determine the factors that may cause the incident.
  3. Experimental research is a study that seeks the effect of certain variables on the other variables in strictly controlled conditions. The independent variable manipulated by the researcher.
  4. Naturalistic research is research that is often referred to as qualitative methods, the research methods used to examine the condition of natural objects (as an opponent) in which the researcher is the key instrument. Example: Offerings to the success of the business.
  5. Policy Research is a process of research done on, or the analysis of social problems are fundamental so that findings can be recommended to policy makers to doing practical in solving problems.
  6. Action Research is a research that aims to develop the most efficient work methods so that production costs can be reduced and productivity can be improved institutions. The main purpose of this study, are as follows. (To change the situation, To change behavior, To change the structure of the organization including working mechanism, working climate, and institutions).
  7. Evaluation research is a part of the decision-making process, which is to compare an event, activity, and product and program standards that have been set.
  8. Historical research is a study related to the logical analysis of the events that took place in the past. Be the primary source of data, that is, those who were directly involved in the incident, or sources of documentation relating to the incident. The purpose of historical research is to reconstruct past events systematically and objectively, through the collection, evaluation, verification, and synthesis of the data obtained thus established the facts to make a conclusion.
According to the explanatory level research

The level of explanation is the level of explanation. Thus, according to the level of explanatory research is research that aims to explain the position of the studied variables and the relationship between one variable with another variable. According to the explanatory level of research are divided into several groups, as follows.
  1. Descriptive research is research conducted to determine the value of an independent variable, whether one or more variables (independent) without making comparisons, or connecting with other variables.
  2. Comparative research is a study that is comparing. Variables are the same as the independent variable research but to sample more than one, or in a different time.
  3. Research Associative / Relationships is a research that aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables. In this research, there will be built a theory that can serve to explain, predict, and control the symptoms.
Research by Type of Data and Analysis

The type of data and analysis in this study can be grouped into two, namely as follows.
  1. Qualitative data is data in the form of words, sentences, schematics and drawings.
  2. Quantitative data is data in the form of numbers or data.
Criteria for Good Research
There are some characteristics of a good scientific papers, among others, as follows.

1. Critical and analytical
2. Includes concepts and theories
3. Using the exact terms and definitions uniform.
4. Rational
5. Objective

Good research in addition to having the above characteristic, also have characteristics, as follows.
  • Objectives and research issues must be clearly delineated so as not to cause doubt to the reader.
  • Techniques and procedures in the study should be described in detail.
  • Objectivity must be maintained with the research showing evidence of the samples taken.
  • Deficiencies during the study must be informed in an honest and explain the impact of the shortage.
  • Validity and reliability of the data should be checked carefully.
  • The conclusions drawn should be based on matters relating to research data.
  • Object or phenomenon that should really be observed in accordance with the capabilities, experience, and strong motivation of the researcher.
  • Coherency, each latch hook between the one with the other, between paragraphs to one another, between one chapter to another chapter.
Thus the discussion on the definition of how to basic research paper ?, type of research and the criteria for good research. One of the types of research to be discussed is the basic research or pure research is a research that aims to develop and discover new theories. The results of basic research can be used for scientific reference of applied research.

Hopefully clarification on the definition, types and criteria of the study provides a thorough overview of the research, especially basic research. Hopefully useful.