Historical Development of Islamic Education

Small Business School - Historical Development of Islamic Education. Islamic Education is considered the torch for the modern world. Before the advent of Islam in Arabia in the 7th century AD, the world is still filled with the dark era. Europe is still struggling in the dark ages. For a while in Arabic, cultural ignorance of science does not contribute anything to the world civilization. History of Islamic education is important because a milestone in human civilization, the modern world.

History of Islamic Education

Islam raises a lot of new knowledge since its emergence. Even starting from the time of Prophet Muhammad. History of Islamic education records, he has a lot of modern scientific footing. One is the Koran. Muslims regard it as a holy book, while other people who do not believe in, would not want to see the Qur'an as guidance knowledge.

Al Quran contains many valuable knowledge footing. For example, the science of biology and astronomy. In the Qur'an described how the process of human formation. Al Quran had explained that the Earth revolves around the sun. Also instructions to establish a lunar based.

History of Islamic education records, Prophet Muhammad also taught in modern civilization, good social science. Acumen in diplomacy, often prevent his people from slaughter. Even from negotiating skill he gained sympathy in the trade and develop Islam.

Without the ability of rhetoric, diplomacy, and negotiation, Islam would not have developed as it is today. He also gives a good example of how social life difference. One of them is characterized by charter Medina. The emergence of civil society, civilized and respect differences, still rare at that time.

After the Prophet died, the history of Islamic education is also growing. This time contributed to the norms of Islamic warfare. Abu Bakr as the Caliph of Islam, giving direction-the direction of the ethics of war. Among others not committed genocide against civilians. This is a new applied the western world in the form of Geneva Convention, several hundred years of life.

However, the history of Islam began in a structured education during nation of Islam. When Islamic dynasties Ummayads, education is mostly done in the big cities. For example, in Damascus, Cordova, Kuffah, Medina, Mecca, or a milestone Sham Islamic civilization as a new force in the world at that time.

Philosophical movements have emerged in this era. Philosophy is necessary because the time Islam was widespread reach Europe and Persia. Automatic thinking they need more understanding in the face of Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians. Therefore, the development of the interpretation of the Quran and Hadith to be a priority. Interpretation is very important as a means of strengthening faith.

In addition, through the power of thought religious interpretations, Islam will be spread more easily. Scholars who became experts in the interpretation of Bani Ummayads example is 'Athak ibn Abu Rabah, Ikrimah, Sa'id bin Jubair, and Masruq bin al-Ajda'. Meanwhile, experts such as hadith Abdullah bin Amr, Abu Hurairah, and Abdullah ibn Umar.

History of Islamic education hereinafter transferred to the Abbasids. Abbasids has emerged since the 8th century AD. The leader of the famous Harun Ar-Rashid or Al Ma'mum. In the era of Al Ma'mum Baghdag is not only a center of Islamic knowledge, but also the center of world civilization. Abbasids build a lot of facilities to support science, among them :

1. Madrasah or commonly known as Madrasah Annidzamiyah time. This Madrasah buildings were built in Baghdad, the Balkans, Naisabur, the Balkans, and Muro.
2. Kuttab is a place of learning for students of primary and secondary level.
3. Majlis Munadharah. This place is a building meeting thinkers such as poets, scientists, scholars, intellectuals, and philosophers. In this meeting they menyosialisaikan and reviewing new science.
4. Darul Hikmah, this building is a library that is helpful in the development of science and knowledge in the world of Islam and the world.

The birth of Madrasah is certain milestones in the history of Islamic education. Madrasah replace the mosque as a place to study science. Usually, madrassas and mosques are not too far apart. So, often built alongside mosques and madrassas. Madrasah was first established Nizamiyyah Madrasah founded around the year 457 H. This pioneering development is Nidzam Al-Mulk.

The establishment of madrassas not substitute completely from the mosque as a place of gathering and worship. However, with the rising population of Muslims, the mosque became increasingly crowded and congested. Because of this, many devoted mosque as a place of worship. Education at the primary level is sometimes different from one another.

There are some differences between one teacher to another. Ibn Sina has been teaching Quran at primary level students. Meanwhile, differences in the level of economic, social, and geography also affect differences in science is given. Children educated royal politics, speeches, poetry, language, and history. Meanwhile, the college education includes two things, science education and public science of religion. Often someone would choose to learn them at the time. Al-Khuwarazmi summarize religion science curriculum as follows :

• Science of jurisprudence,
• Nahwu Science,
• Kalam Science,
• Kitabah Science and
• Science Arudh.

Meanwhile, a study in general science is a discipline that time general and philosophical knowledge. Discipline among the general reading and writing, arithmetic, chemistry, literature, commerce. Meanwhile, the science of studying such philosophical logic, geometry, astronomy, and arithmetic. The striking of the history of Islamic education in that era was the development of general science, including the development of arithmetic, medicine, and astronomy. When European expel spirits to heal someone, the medical world has been introduced in the Islamic medical room is clean and operating procedural.

Ibun Sina, which by western called Avicena the source of a lot of medical knowledge at the time. He found the circulatory system in humans. The fact that Ibn Sina was also a philosopher and sociologist, explains how advanced Islamic education at that time. History of Islamic education gave many contributions to the civilization of the modern world. Arithmetical characterized by Al Gebra books (algebraic) authored by Al-Khwarizmi. Astronomy represented various scientists such as Al Battani, who is known in the west as Albatagnius, or Al Fazzari who find gauge distances.

Pharmaceutical science is characterized by Al-Mughni book containing various drugs. The book is authored by Ibn Bahtiar. The development philosophy is also very rapid, marked by Ibn Al Kindi or Rusyid.

The decline of Islamic Education

Many things that cause deterioration of knowledge in the Islamic world. Science Sufi mysticism many accused in the history of Islamic education as the cause of the stagnation of Islamic thought in the development of the discipline. It is characterized by the prohibition of Al Ghazali in philosophy. And all of it was just a misunderstanding. Allegations Sufi Islam as a cause of stagnation also need to be assessed because the Quran itself repeatedly written in it, to use common commands.

Moreover, mysticism and philosophy the same thing, the truth. So in fact, not the mystical Sufi and the causes of the decline in the history of Islamic education. But more to the practice of Islamic mysticism misunderstood by many people. Al Ghazali, despite holding a mysticism, but he also has a contribution to science. Al-Ghazali also indirectly using philosophical and logical thinking. However, he was not as free as many other philosophers and holds references to the verses of Al Quran and Hadith.

Crusade was also accused of being the cause of decline in the history of Islamic education. The damage is considered very large for the Islamic world. But in fact, the greatest destruction came from the east, when Islam is attacked by the Mongols. Many Islamic literature in Baghdad were also destroyed. This was followed by a decline of Muslim culture itself.

Many Muslims puts aside itjihad and blind imitation. In fact in the history of Islamic education, the triumph achieved by many cultures think. Naturally, Muslims now brings another culture think that not getting left behind in the era of globalization.

Realizing Environment Islamic Education for Children

Small Business School - Realizing Environment Islamic Education for Children. Environmental Islamic education is good and right for the children in the modern era increasingly difficult to find. Various people the wrong behavior often often we read, hear, and see in various media, such as robberies, student brawls, drugs and more. The more often you watch television, the more sad and scared when a crime scene that aired it happened to our family, even more so when you imagine one family member to the criminals.

It makes you all difficult to educate children properly so that they become Salih and sholihah. Formal schooling was in fact able to educate children to become smart in science and technology, but you want them too dutiful, obedient to parents, and smart in the science of religion so as to charitable pious.

School formal secular education based on factual that not able to provide good teaching and true because it only produces smart people science technology, but ignorant in religious knowledge and faulty behavior. For example, students often win the race homeland Olympics, but poor performance so much more, such as sex, drugs, fights, theft and more. Now with a case like that, then this discussion is how to establish an Islamic educational environment for our children.

Environmental Education - Education in the Perspective of Islam

This is the irony experienced by parents living in the secular system. Weapon that could be done by parents is to realize the Islamic education at the family, neighborhood, and community. When all three environments that are good and in accordance with the Islamic Sharia, then you have a strong fortress in stemming the negative influences on our children.

The environment in which children grow up is an important factor in shaping the personality of children. The amount of attention to family, neighbors and the surrounding community is a guarantee of the safety of the Islamic faith and the children. When a child at the age of five, then the first and early education environment for him is the family. Here the role of the mother and father are very important because they will give you knowledge.

After their kindergarten and elementary school, the teachers, schoolmates and neighbors house is their first social interaction. They will mimic the actions undertaken by teachers, school friends, especially neighbors around the house. Furthermore, the society that will be education and learning environment for them.

Environmental Education - How to Build an Islamic Education Neighbors Around

Many children become juvenile delinquents and not filial to their parents because they mimic what is done by their neighbors. For example, if your neighbors do not have prayers, then children can be difficult to be asked to pray for your neighbors to see such behavior.

Because of the important role these neighbors, to the extent that Islam provides guidance to Muslims to choose neighbors to stay. Prophet Muhammad. said that "Four cases are women shalihah including happiness, airy home that makes occupants, good neighbors, and comfortable vehicle ..." (Narrated by Ibn Hibban in his Sahih and Ahmad).

If your neighbor Islamic was a great relief, but if they do not have the thought and behavior of Islam, then it becomes a danger to your child. Even if your neighbors disobedience actors like thieves, adulterers, and others, of course it will make your heart and your mind becomes restless hold. Well, in the case of faulty neighbor, then you should be able to turn them into personal obedience to Allah SWT, here are some ways you can do.

1. Build Good Relationships with Neighbors

The first step is intended to neighbors feel safe and comfortable living next door to you. If they already consider yourself beneficial to their lives, then you can do the next step to change the thinking and behavior of your neighbor in order to be a good educational environment for children.

Even in Islam, be kind to neighbors often taught, Allah said, "Worship Allah and do not associate him with something else., And do good to two parents, Carib-relatives, orphans, the poor, neighbors near and far neighbors, peers, and the servant ibnusabil sahayamu (TQS. an-Nisa (4): 36).

And in the words of the Prophet Muhammad SAW., "The Most of the people are friendly in the sight of Allah is the one who is best to his friend., And the Best of the neighbors in the sight of Allah is the one who is best to his neighbor" (Ibn Huzaimah) .

2. Run Sunnah in Maintaining Relations with Neighbors

You can start by implementing some of the sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW. in relationships with neighbors, for example, often share dishes made at home or give them a gift. It is often taught by the Prophet., Some of which are from Abu Dhar, he said, the Messenger of Allah said: O Abu Dharr, if you cook vegetables, then multiply and divide water to your neighbor "(Narrated by Muslim).

From Abu Hurairah ra, he said: The Messenger of Allah. He said: "O Muslim women, a neighbor should not underestimate the other neighbors even though they give a little gift goat meat bones" (Mutafaq 'alaih).

And the word of the Prophet, "The right of a Muslim over another Muslim are six. Said," What are the six that, O Allah's Apostle? "The Apostle of Allah. Said," When you meet with other Muslim brothers, then say hello to him; When he invited , then fill the invitation; When she asked for advice to you, then give him advice; When he sneezed and say Alhamdulillah, then recite yarhamukallah; When he was ill, lo; When he died, the Lead up to the grave "(Narrated by Muslim).

3. Syiar Islam to Door Neighbors

In order neighbors are broken into neighbors who believe and work Salih, then they should accept the message of Islam from you. Often you socialization to them, talking about Islam. You can chat with the easy to start a conversation, for example, discusses the problem of rising food prices. After doing a warm conversation, then you can enter a discussion about the rise of Islam in the Islamic groceries and economics.

Routinely, you should frequently interact with neighbors, where you can give them a newsletter, magazine or VCD books on Islam. The more information obtained by you neighbors about Islamic science, then slowly and surely thinking, and their behavior can change for the better.

If they are asking you about things pertaining to tsaqofah Islam, then it is a very good sign because they've become active in the search for the truth of Islam. In this stage, environmental education around the house already conducive.

4. Invite Neighbors Following Islamic Events

After growing awareness of the importance of Islam to the lives of the neighbors around your house, then the next step is to get them to follow Islamic activities, such as lectures, seminars Islam, talk shows, tabligh akbar and others. With their follow Islamic activities, then they will grow tsaqofah Islam rapidly and the most important thing is a great encouragement to fight for Islam because it is often met with people who fight for the sake of Islam.

After the neighbors is the spirit to fight for Islam, then their behavior will change dramatically from a carrier preaching immoral actors. Well, at this moment will materialize educational environment in which the current neighbors is good for your children. when they see neighbors diligent prayer, fasting, alms, chanting and others, then your children will also follow the good behavior. That's 4 tips embody Islamic educational environment for your child on a scale neighbors. Okay, congratulations educating children !