Friday, March 1, 2013

Kinds of Athletics Sport

Kinds of Athletics Sport. Athletics often competed in several sports events, even Olympic level. Athletics event was first contested at the Olympics since 776 BC. Up to now, never missed athletics included in the Olympics. Once the only athletic competitions are run, but now various athletic competitions are very diverse, such as running, throwing and jumping.

In the years BC, the Europeans often hold athletic contests. Event held throw and run a race. Athletics has a very important meaning. Even in Rome, a young nobleman required to practice running, horseback riding, archery, for the purpose of training for combat.

Know the History of Athletics


Athletics is a sport that could be considered the foundation of all sports there is. Athletics is also the oldest sport was first born on Earth. Most people in the world believe that athletics was first developed from the Greek, but it is not true. Athletics have existed long before the world knew his first appearance at the first Olympics in Greece. According to research in the field of librarian and iconography, athletics have existed long before the first Olympics in Greece.

Athletics has evolved since the first development of world civilization in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia around 3000 BC. In early development, athletics played by ancient societies around the area of the ancient temples and tombs. Sports that have been played varies from wrestling, stick fights, rowing, boxing, to acrobats. Athletics has indeed been developed in 3000 BC. However, the development of athletics in a competition that lasted until now, began in 776 BC in the first Olympics in Greece.

At first, sports competitions should only be followed by the men in the Olympia stadium with a capacity of between 45000-50000 people. For some reason, at that time all men who enter the competition are required to bare. However, the reason the woman was banned from the competition, not because of the nudity. Olympia, which is a holy city of the god Zeus settled place is a sacred place for the men.

At the beginning of the historical development of the first Olympics to held to-13, only one type of sport played, the stade which is kind of running. Stade derived from the word "stadia", which is the distance of the race, which is about 85 meters. Stade race other involving a longer distance is "diaulos" (365 meters) and "dolichos" (24 "stadias" or 2 km).

The winner will get a simple crown made of olive branches. Although very simple, but the degree of increase and the winners become famous like a celebrity.

In addition, they also get some facilities such as free food for life and liberty in the payment of taxes. In European classical era, the Olympic games were showing some of them as follows.

1. Panhellenink Games
  • The Pythian Games. This game started in 527 BC. Held at Delphi every four years.
  • The Nemean Games. This game started in 515 BC. Held in Argolid every two years.
  • The Isthmian Games. This game was first held in 523 BC. Held at the Isthmus of Corinth every two years.
2. The Roman Games

The romance comes from games that use pure Greek race and throwing. Formerly, known as athletic combat sports as a child in medieval nobleman will be trained in terms of running, fighting, wrestling, horse riding, archery, and weapons training. Other nations also very fond of athletic contests, among others the Celts, Teutons and Goths.

In the 19th century, the modern formal organization of the event began. At that time, begin to put regular sports and exercise into school regimes. In 1869, during the modern Olympics, modern athletics at that time organized running track is 400 m. As for the other field events, jumping and throwing that using spot inside track.

In 1928, women were just beginning to be allowed to participate in the Olympics, both in track and field. In 1912, formed the IAAF. An international governing body. In 1983, the IAAF established separate outdoor World Championships. Some have a regional games, such as the European Championships, American Games, and the Commonwealth Games.

In addition, there are professional Golden League circuit which accumulated in the IAAF World Athletics Final and indoor championships such as the World Indoor Championships. The sport has a high profile during major championships, especially the Olympics.

Kinds of Athletics

Famous athletic sport is run. First runners competed at the Athens Olympics in the year 779 BC. Jogging is the only sport that competed with the kind of sprint (sprint) 192 meters. Then, the question arises. Why should sports in Athens held the first race ?

After the war between Persia and Greece, and the war was won by Greece. Greek warlord sent a soldier to inform the public that the country has won the Athena wars. Arriving in the middle of the community, the soldier reported happenings win the war. To proclaim the victory, he ran the 40.8 miles in the space of a day. Sadly, after the victory message, he under mind and shortly thereafter died. To commemorate his services, the first track race held in Athens.

When first organized race track, then the winner is Eucles. Apparently, sport race is a public demand by Athena. The proof is the winner of the next race is Phillippides. Onward, jogging really interested public until it changed from the ancient Olympics become the modern Olympics.

Athletics consists of three kinds, namely running, throwing and jumping. Of the three numbers, each subdivided into several numbers. Here is a variety of athletics.

1. Run

If the first is contested only type of sprint (short run), now the type where events are divided into three, namely sprint (short-distance), middle distance running (medium-range), and run long distance (distance running). Not quite up there changes. The three types of running on any subdivided. The following are numbers that championship run.
  • Running Short Distances. Which included sprints are run at a distance of 100 m, 200 m, and 400 m.
  • Medium Distance Run. That includes middle-distance running is running a distance of 800 m, 1500 m, and 3000 m.
  • Remote Run. Which include long-distance running is running a distance of 5000 m and 10,000 m.
  • Steeplechase. In this run number, the runners had to run to pass the obstacles as high as 110 m.
  • Run Relay. Running is often referred to escape this continued a run of four runners with a stick that left turn.
2. Throw

In ancient Greece, tossing discs are something well. Something needed in life at the time. Precision, dexterity, and balance when throwing, seen as something that shows one's physical strength.

But now, it is no longer considered as such. There have been many other sports are more sophisticated in the sense that better services more, like, get a sponsor and the prize is more interesting. Here are throwing numbers championship.
  • Throw discs. In this number, the athlete must throw a discus weighing 2 kg with a diameter of 220 mm. The disc was thrown 30 degrees off of the handle. Throw the disc is throwing numbers that are contested in the Olympic Games in Athens, Greece in 1896.
  • Javelin throwing. This is the same type of athletic discus throwing. Thrown javelin made of metal weighing 600 grams with a length of 2.30 m (for girls) and 800 g with a length of 2.70 m (for men).
  • Shot Put. In this number the athlete must throw a metal ball weighing 4 kg (for women) and 7 ¼ kg (for men).
3. Jump

Although the event is included in the high jump competition at the beginning of the ancient Greek Olympics, the first high jump competition last recorded in the early 19th century, precisely in Scotland, with a height of up to 1.68 meters. Jumpers at the time using the direct approach or technique scissors. High jump was not done arbitrarily. There are certain styles that must be mastered by athletes to avoid accidents.

In the 19th century, the participants jump high jump and landed on the grassy ground using scissors style, that is by turn one's back. This style was a lot of the participants resulted in injury. While now, the high jump is done by landing on a mat. High jumper now widely use the Fosbury flop technique. Here are some numbers that championship jump.
  • High Jump. Type athletics requires the athlete to jump over the bar that stretched on either pole. Position your body face down as it passes through the crossbar and landed a standing attitude.
  • Long Jump. Jump is a skill in which the athlete to jump as far as possible to get the farthest distance. Landing place of sand in order to measure long jump.
  • Pole Vault. In this number the pole vault athlete must jump as high as 6 meters.
Similarly, a Kinds of Athletics Sport since its establishment up to now, which undergo various changes. Hopefully the description can be useful and add your insights.

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