Classification Of Ferns

Illustration of  Ferns

Classification Of Ferns. Nail in the disciplines of biology including sections of plants. In the world of plants, ferns are divided into four divisions, namely, the Division of the ancient (Psilopyta) nail, nail wire Division (Lycophyta), Division of horsetails (Arthrophyta) and true nail Division (filicophyta). From the side of the leaf, is divided into two types. There is a kind of plant leaves known as microfil. That belongs in the leaves is psilophyta, lycophyta and arthrophyta. While this type of plant that is macrofil filicophyta leaves. Let more clearly, the author will expose each ferns plant already mentioned. Gardening near of the house.

Classification Of Ferns
Psilopyta

Psilopyta is the name of ancient ferns. With there ancient words already show that these plants are ferns are rare. If the language is more simplified again, ferns are almost suffered extinction. Most current species range from 10 to 13 types of the two genera. Psilopyta known as ferns which don't come with the leaves. If there were any leaves, it could be that is mikrofil. It may just be the ancient ferns in there is chlorophyll, so it hasn't been able to microfil different. Therefore, photosynthesis happens in plants Psilopyta is on the stem. In addition, the plant psilopyta is also no roots, therefore he does not have a network carrier. Then, to transport water, inside psilopyta there are riziod. So that the function rizoid into two, namely as minerals and as a water carrier.

Plants also have an account with Psilopyta properties homospora. It can also live in the two regions, both in the area of subtropical and tropical areas. To see examples of ancient ferns, then take a look at the plants and Psilotum nudum Rhynia sp. Both are types of plants Psilopyta. Rhynia SP. is a plant that has no leaves, whereas the Psilotum nudum is a plant that has leaves.

Lycophyta

Lycophyta is one type of ferns. Indonesia people often call it the gullies wire. This plant is still there, but can not say much. Experience the extinction of course occur. However, when compared with the Psilopyta, the plants are still there and Lycophyta can be found. Indonesia people named it with a wire nail plant because it has roots and stem is exactly like a fork. These ferns can be said to be ferns. The reason, he has a stem, leaves and roots. Its leaves were shaped as small or commonly called by microfil. He reinforced one-leaf length and not handled. At the ferns there are wire sori in the axil of a leaf. At the end of the stem and branches are sporofil and wire nails in shape like a cone. If you want to see for example can watch pines. It is claimed that the pine tree ferns is a type of wire.

Wire nails or his own when viewed from Lycophyta tongues found in its leaves. Lycophyta divided into two classes, namely ligulopsida and eligulopsida. Examples of ligulopsida are nail rane or Selaginella SP. And eligulpsida are examples of Lycopodium sp.

Arthrophyta

Plant Arthrophyta is a type of nails are often referred to as horsetail. The characteristics of this type of plant is the length of the nail he and book sections that look with the naked eye or clearly visible. Not only that, the plant spikes also had a branch that plays on his body. The texture is a bit Sandy nail plant because there is silica contained in section ephiderm. Other characteristics of ferns is a webbed and formed in the tiny leaves. This leaves the explanations that he had differences with sporofil. Spongarium is present on the sides of the bottom. At the root is rizhoma in the shape of delicate feathers and small. Sometimes at the base of the stem is also present.

When the bad times come, plant spikes was already ready to deal with it. The reason, he has a sort of tuber. Arthrophyta species on average only 25. Anyone who lives in the swamp, there are also live on the land, such as Equisetum debile. The tail shaft of this plant can be used for scrubbing pots or pots. No need to wonder when this horsetail plants called herbs polisher, as adapted to the merits.

Filicophyta

Filicophyta is a type of ferns are often found. Indonesia people refer to it as the true ferns. Find it quite easily. There may be around our environment. For example, in the neighbouring pot, or at the area of rice fields. Bottom line, this is not ferns belong to the rare ferns. True ferns aka Filicophyta has a complete range of body structures. Stems, leaves and roots are fully owned by true ferns. The formation of rizhoma occurs when stem ferns is embedded into the ground. He belongs to the plant handled. Du-second to none else macrofil. His bones have many branches and has a variety of forms.

When the true ferns is still young, then the tip of the leaves will scroll by, there's the sori are located at the bottom. Examples of true ferns are Platycerium or language of his Plathycerium coronarium. In addition, spikes of rice fields or name of Azolla pinnata, adiantum nail or known as Adiantum sp, as well as bird nest or commonly called Asplenium nidus.

Benefits Of Ferns

• In everyday life, often used as ferns medicinal plants. For example, instead of Aspiridium filixmas Rhizome.
• There is also used for ornamental plants, namely, plant spikes bird nest (Asplenium nidus), nail simbar menjangan (Platycerium biforme), and adiantum (Adiantum cuneatum). Taaman-plant spikes are commonly found in the homes of the elite. Many do not know that he is the type of ferns.
• For sellers wreaths, ferns are sometimes used as a frame. As for plants, ferns can also be used as a green manure. Clover (Marsilea crenata) are considered gullies also functioned as a vegetable.
• Well, when you look at the number of nails, plants function does not hurt when you get to harvest them. When you feel does not need it, then you can just harvest them for others. The intent is not given away for free. You can make it as business other side.
• Of course, you don't need to be planted throughout gullies. Just select plants-ferns that needed by people, then you're planting and care. For example, if there is a need of clover just sell it. Nowadays, all that there is to be made into a business prospect.

How to gardening in the home garden ?

Gardening in your own home garden is a very positive event. In addition to being the relaxation also makes the home page look more beautiful and interesting. However, there are clues that must be observed so that the gardening plants flourish and not an eyesore. The first step in the processing of land is gardening. This phase includes activities of excavations and back fill soil, excavation, provision of fertilizers, and the addition of nutrient elements in soil. Jobs are also included in the processing of land contour is the formation of the land according to plan planting. You can follow the existing contours (naturally) or change it like the desire itself. Then you have to free the land from weeds which will interfere with the growth of the plant. Before you start to grow, create the path to facilitate the movement of You in the garden, so that plants are not damaged due to the downtrodden.

The composition of plants that will grow in your garden should include some types, such as shrubs, protective, grass, and flowers. The plants concerned character speed grows, resistance to weather, and so on, along with the color (flowers and leaves) should be considered in advance to suit your wishes and conditions of the surrounding environment.