Showing posts with label Children. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Children. Show all posts

Friday, March 29, 2013

Methods of Teaching Reading to Children

Small Business School - Methods of Teaching Reading to Children. Reading is the heart of education. Reading is an important activity because nearly all subjects in school, all courses, all the information you need to know you will not read information today if not read newspapers, magazines or books. Therefore, it takes the appropriate teaching methods so that children can easily read early on.

Currently, the reading gets toughest rival with the times, as there are online games that can distract children from reading. Or, Still today there are parents who apply for her habit of reading stories before bed ? In spite of it all, apply like reading culture in children is easy bother. So is there any method of teaching reading to children ? Of course there is, following a full discussion about the methods of teaching reading to children.

Methods of Teaching Reading - Understanding Reading


Reading is an activity that contains a verb. In reading, the reader involved in word recognition. After recognizing words, readers are asked to understand what you read, then read and eloquent when highly motivated to start reading habits and activities.

When drawn conclusions, it requires you to read :
  • Identifying words. This is called word recognition.
  • Be understanding of what you read. This process is called comprehensive or understanding.
  • Coordinate these two processes above, whether it's identifying the words and understand what is read so reading is automatic and accurate. This is called an achievement or proficiency in reading.
  • In reading, you can not rely on the ability to recognize the words. Reading should also be accompanied by an understanding of what you read. The process of reading the above should be done in line or both while you are reading to fluent.

Methods of Teaching Reading - Introduce letters, letter sounds and word


The method of teaching reading which first performed in children is to known. There are, teachers or parents begin to introduce letters, letter sounds, and introducing the word or series of letters that have meaning. How to introduce letters to children is now easier. Teachers or parents can provide the media learn the alphabet in the form of a poster or electronic device designed to function like a toy train children to recognize letters. For children pre-school age, parents can begin by sounding the letters over and over and children listen. Then, slowly parent asks the child to repeat what the letter mentioned her parents.

In this method, the parents take a long time so that children can recognize and name all the letters are there, because every child is different capabilities. So do not be too pushy parents, still teach children with sincerity and compassion.

Methods of Teaching Reading - Understand Reading


The method of teaching how to read next is that children are not just being able to recognize letters and mention it but also understand what you read when the child's developmental level reading has risen to levels not read the word. The steps taken in developing the child's level of comprehension in reading are :
  1. Explaining the background of the book to be read. Before reading, the teacher or parent should explain what topics are covered in the book. For example: "This book is about the zoo, a place that has a lot of stars who live there."
  2. Mention oral vocabulary. Books specially designed children by discussing simple topics, such as animal and other types of transportation. In order to increase reading ability of children, teachers or parents can mention vocabulary what is contained in books. For example, "Look at my garden (the names of the fruit), I got a mango, oranges, bananas."

The steps above can develop further as child growth and adapt to the level of comprehension in reading. The above two steps will be right when applied to children pre-school age.

Methods of Teaching Reading - Fluent in Reading

Once the child is able to recognize letters and words, then the child is familiar with what he read, the next teaching method is how to keep children read fluently. Teachers or parents can train children to read children changing media, such as books to suit the child's age or in accordance with the level of understanding. Once the child is reading fluently, parents and teachers still have obligations. That is, keeping the spirit of the child so that the growing culture and reading habits in his life.

Methods of Teaching Reading - Things to Look For


There are some things that need to be considered in applying the teaching of reading in children. If a parent or teacher reading too imposing on the child, the child will be stressful and lead to the reluctance of the child liked reading.
  1. Vary the methods of teaching reading to know and adjust to the style and needs of children, because each child has a different sensitivity to read each other.
  2. Do it while playing. There's nothing wrong with playing. Because the world of children attached to the world of play, then collaborate reading the play.
  3. Make it convenient, If you currently reading activity is as relaxed and intimate as possible, then the child will quickly grasp what is being taught.
  4. Just 10-15 minutes. No need to take a long time to teach children to read. When the 10-15 minutes it regularly and consistently, it is enough to single. It is given that the ability to concentrate on preschool children are not old.
  5. Stop before the kids are bored. You must be sensitive to the child's reaction when teaching reading. Remember that there is no compulsion. When children begin to not concentrating then stop.

Methods of Teaching Reading - More Tips


There is a wise phrase from Strickland Gillian, namely :

"You might have a stash of wealth abound, jewelry chests and coffers of gold. However, you will never be richer than me-I had a mother who read the book."

Here are some tips that children love reading, namely :
  1. Routine reading stories to children - children. The more often you read to the child, the child will more often "read" follow us. These tips apply to both pre-school children, pre-school children used to listen to stories and like to experiment with words - words.
  2. Avoid interrupting the child is reading. A wise parent is a parent who listen to children "read" the story. Do not rush to cut "reading" if what they read is not exactly the same as the words in the book. As long as he still remembers the story means that he is in his attempt to be read.
  3. Parents also have to love reading. Parents set an example including children if parents would like children reading a little too much would have liked to read. Let your children see the way we read and see us enjoy and fun with what we read. To show the children that reading is fun.
  4. Hold a small performing arts at home, such as reading competition between brother with the sister, singing contest, race storytelling and poetry reading competitions. This activity helps your child develop the ability to distinguish between sounds, vocabulary development, sensitivity to grammar and other skills essential for reading success in the future.
  5. Make a book within easy reach. Collection of children's books, magazines, and pictures that match the child's interest and age. Put in place within easy reach of children. Facilitating a comfortable place.
  6. Create a regular schedule to go to the library and the bookstore. Each month, set aside a budget for buying books. Children also learn to differently allowance to buy his favorite book.
  7. Praise children. Generally, all children like praise. That's why not a lot to criticize when they make mistakes while reading. If he makes a mistake like one reading "broom" read "beef", still praise his efforts, saying that he was clever at first just a little wrong in the end he says. Praise is a great encouragement for the child to continue to learn to read.

From the description of the method of teaching reading to children in the aim that children can read books printed. Happy Reading !

Thursday, June 28, 2012

How to Understanding Children's World ?

Children's world is a world full of joy. At this age, a child will spend half their time for play activities. Therefore, play is a natural thing for a child to spend their time in addition to studying at school. The definition itself is when one child is aged six years to 18 years. At this moment, someone is still classified as children. Although even if viewed from a biological perspective and relationship with parents, then there is no limit someone said as a child. As long as parents are still alive, then one would still be regarded as a child, even though they are married and have children.

With the look of these parameters, it could mean that in childhood, a person has no obligations other than studying. They are not obliged to make a living as their parents who must work to earn money to buy their household needs. This in itself is regulated by the government with some legislation. One is a child protection
laws, which protect the kids to get their lives according to their age.

The protection provided, these include the power to prevent the use of children in various activities that are economic. For example, by hiring them as workers in factories or also told them to make money as a busking or begging on the streets. This is so that children can enjoy a natural life. With children at the age of the world enjoy them fully, it is hoped they can grow and develop naturally according to their age. This development is intended as a whole, both in terms of physical and mental. With the development of natural and gradual, expected to raise a generation of quality and can be expected in carrying the burden of nation building.

Son of Punk

One of the phenomena associated with the child in the world today is the existence of street children who call themselves punk generation. The term itself comes from the punk one stream of music that originated from the western world. This music has a characteristic that is bound to inflame a free life without rules. That's what underlies the later emergence of several groups of street children who refer to themselves as punk.

Lives of these punk kids have no binding rules. They pooled their thoughts in the equation, namely the establishment refused, desiring absolute freedom. They chose to live the way they want, and to move where there is no definite activity on a regular basis. The characteristics of this group include those who wear all black with a wide range of accessories to meet their body. Among other earrings, tattoos and a wide range of other accessories. Quite often they use a haircut like the gangsters in the movies from the west.

In daily life, children who belong to the punk kids are not having a positive routine. For example, study at school or helping a parent activity at home. Instead, they spend time together in a way that one friends with them or earn money by busking on the streets. They also moved home and slept under the overhang of the store or anywhere else. Each time the move, they do by going together and hitchhiked what would lead them to a place.

Member of the punk clubs have a variety of backgrounds. Most of them, the children who come from families that are less harmonious. Such as not getting the attention of parents who are divorced. Or because the parents are busy with activities that do not pay attention to their children. Many of those coming from school dropouts. They decided to get out of school due to several factors. Among other things because they feel the school is a place filled with rules, semetara they want freedom without limits. In addition, the lack of parental concern for education to make them choose to join the punk kids.

This often raises its own concerns in some quarters. Especially in those who have concern for the problems of education and the lives of children. Therefore, the phenomenon of punk kids that have spread to the rural areas is affecting the mindset of a child. Free life without rules, indirectly, is a condition that will captivate children in general. Because they are still old school, usually has some rules that bind.

Start of school rules to the other obligations that accompany it. Such as the obligation to learn, get up early and go to school until the rules that prohibit some activities for some children considered to be the outlet for expression and the search for identity.

Handling Children's Punk

The phenomenon of the existence of these punk kids can not be underestimated. Therefore, it is not a part of the world's children are considered reasonable and proper. For this reason, the existence of these punk kids need to be given the proper attitude, so that they will not be a parasite that can hinder a child's psychological development. Here necessary cooperation between the families, schools and related institutions. Thus, the treatment will be carried out comprehensive and well integrated. so that it can cause effects that can make members of the group's punk deterrent. And the main thing is to prevent children are involved no events belim them to not be tempted to join the group.

For the family, should be more a concern in children. Therefore, the needs of a child not only by meeting the material needs. Eg food, clothing and school fees. They also require attention and communication in the family. So if they have a problem, can be resolved by the family. As such, they do not necessarily have to find a solution to the problem they face on the outside of the family.

In addition, the school must also provide insight to students about the importance of learning and discipline. Personal approach was to be done to students who indicated the group had started hanging out with the punk kids. Thus, do not let them punk groups of children are affected, and that more should be feared lest they influence their friends at school.

On the other hand, the role of the security forces are also necessary in dealing with this phenomenon of punk kids. Security officer is needed, to dispel the existence of punk kids from the streets. For, not infrequently they are at a crossroads keberaadaan or some other public location, cause problems. Started to issue environmental hygiene to safety concerns.

Integrated with the handling, it is expected that many problems teenagers haunt the world today can be overcome together. Therefore, the phenomenon of punk kids these sources are very complex and can not be the responsibility of one party only. It takes the willingness and cooperation of all parties concerned, in order to prevent the bad influence of the culture that is not in harmony with the life of the nation of Indonesia.