Saturday, September 14, 2013

Sunflowers Are Very Pretty

Sunflowers Are Very Pretty
Illustration of Sunflowers
Sunflowers Are Very Pretty. For those of us who live in Indonesia, who does not know and know the sunflowers (sun flower) ? Certainly all already know her and know what sort of shape or form of a sunflower. Sunflowers are very pretty isn't it? The beautiful flowers are sometimes very large sized and rich benefits. In general we only encounter this type of sunflower yellow. But I will try to introduce a general kind of sunflowers with other varieties. For details about the Sunflower I will explain in detail. Let's learn together. Sunflowers, in terms of the Latin Annus Heianthus L, is the ornamental plants including annuals, better known the Cosmos caudatus-Daisy family (Asteraceae) either as ornamental plants or oil producing plants and margarine. When we observe, this sunflower flower complex (compound) because it is composed of hundreds and thousands of small flowers at one of. Knowing with types of dendrobium orchids.

Sunflowers also have behavior that is typical of the flowers are always facing towards the Sun or heliotropisme. Has it occurred to us why Sunflower is always facing the Sun ? Want to know why ? In addition to its shape as the Sun turned the contents of leaves and flowers that each complex in one of the flower is helianthus annus. According to experts, this flower store content of auxin (plant hormones that control plant growth). The amount of auxin, which a lot of this is what makes this sunflower tree growth flourished. But at a time when interest rates are already in a condition of perfect blooms, sunflowers don't always tend to follow the light of the Sun, even facing East.

Historically, plants sunflowers were cultivated by people in North America since thousands of years ago through to the 16th century spread across South America and mainland Europe as well as various other parts of the world to our fatherland. Since the 17th century, sunflower seeds can be used as a bread mix (margarine) or treated as a substitute for coffee or chocolate. In addition, the central part of sunflower seeds can be used as a snack food. Still remember with Sunflower seeds right ? Sunflowers like the fertile land and the media. These plants tend to grow in nature that are free. On a plateau in cultivating plants sunflowers will be very high in the results.

Compositions contained in Sunflower

Once we know that Sunflower is classified as a food ingredient. Sunflower nutrition resource utilization it had deposits of oil are good for food and industry. The oil content in Sunflower cooking oil can serve as a good nabati for us who are accustomed to the pattern of healthy lifestyle and diet. Can also be used as an ingredient of mixed salads because the levels of oil that is in the sunflower contain substances that are rich in linoleic acid (C 18.2) is good for the heart. Linoleic acid is a fatty acid is unsaturated, good for human health.

Classification Of Sunflowers
  1. Domain : Eukaryotes/Archaeplastida
  2. Regnum : Plantae
  3. Class : Angiosperms
  4. Order : Asterales
  5. Family : Asteraceae, Subfamilisteroideae
  6. Genus : Heliunthus
  7. Species : Helianthus Annus L.
All kinds of Sunflowers

Sunflowers turned out to have a wide variety, including :

1. Sunflower Autumn Beauty
2. Sunflower Big Smile
3. Sunflower Early Russian
4. Teddy Bear
5. Pacino Gold
6. Velvet Queen
7. Red Sun

How To Plant A Sunflower Cultivation ?

Things that need to be prepared in the power plant sunflower seeds is the flagship of the sunflower plant seeds. Sunflowers are known as the plant that requires land that get enough light from the Sun, although it can also be planted as an ornamental plant (cultivated at home). This plant can grow and develop in all  the sensual nature will be cool, for example in the plateau mountains with the weather and the humidity so it can from sunlight shines directly. But not infrequently also plant a sunflower it grows and thrives on Plains but has a certain elevation range of achievement of surface ocean water. Sunflowers can be cultivated by collecting lots of sunflower seeds as a superior seedlings taken from the first flower on the flower stem plant.

Steps to planting sunflowers are as follows :

Process for seeds

Seeds from seeded varieties that have been selected, first soaked in a liquid fertilizer which has been given a total of 1 litre of water and leave for 1 hour. Then put it on land that was previously given a wetland or organic fertilizer. Put in place with the free air exposed to the Sun to plant these seeds germinate faster and bigger. If the media is not enough and the process of land nursery only required just a little, then we can using pot plastic/poly bag as media seeding. And if in the land of great size/, we can use the system for dike wall (the loose soil is elevated as dykes).

The process of seeding until the sow the seeds take up to 10 days and high superior seedlings grow to 15-20 cm. If it was up to that time, the plant was to be moved to a bigger media namely planting location. The land at that location have already been given fertilizer and compost to accelerate plant growth.

Planting

Sunflower crop was ready to move to the land of media had the land. Good planting distance is somewhat tenuous in order for plants to grow and develop properly, because if it is too dense it was feared would not plant gets adequate food. In one hole, just 1-2 seeds. The land used was spread the land which has been fertilizer.

Fertilization

In the initial stages in the process of planting, fertilizing is done from small scale first. Sow 3 kg of manure (droppings of chickens, goat, ox dung dung) per seedling. The second stage do as on hold at the time of the first plant was a month.

Maintenance

Don't forget, apart from the provision of fertilizers and watering note also weeding land around the plant to help the circulation of oxygen needed by the roots to absorb water. Revamping drains for disposal, spraying fungicides, plant pests and disorders that bias assaulted also must be considered. This sun flower buds will begin to look upon the age of the plant are stepped on 2 months are accompanied with branches on toll roads leaves the main branches. In general these plants every single stem plants can produce 12-14 sunflower stalks. Do this on the plant watering every day one time only. Sunflowers can be aided by insects for pollination/fertilization process (of enrichment on the stamens and stigma) to produce seeds for the growth of new seed.

Picking

Harvesting sunflowers with a limb cut off way among trees and flowers. In 1 sunflower stems can undergo the process of picking as many as 10-12 pieces of sunflowers. Interesting isn't it ?

In Agribusiness

This plant has a good prospective value once his planting quickly, because the period of flowering and berbuahnya, are also fast. Business value of sunflower is also great, because human needs without we realize very much and much more content benefits from sunflowers when really we can learn it. Such as margarine for baking cakes, cooking oil, the seeds for kuaci, and others. Although this plant requires extensive land media, a sunflower can be grown consecutively in a long period of time anyway.

Sunflower is a very pretty this indeed became the favorite of many people. You may be one of them !

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