 |
| Illustration of custom home sunda |
Know the Sunda Traditional House. Culture in Indonesia is so diverse and rich, indicating how creative people of this country. Not only is the form of traditional dress and traditional dances in each region are different, but also the customary form. Belongs to the people of Aceh, certainly different to that of the Padang. As we will discuss in this article, the traditional house forms one of the tribes in West Java. We'll know at a glance the shape and function of the traditional Sundanese has its own peculiarities. As well as the traditional customs of the rest of Indonesia, Sundanese traditional house was essentially made of various materials natural materials available in nature. Traditional society has its own way to preserve and natural ingredients that treat for durability. It makes most of Sundanese traditional house that has been hundreds of years old are still standing today.
Indeed, in terms of architecture or design form and function of parts of the building, a traditional house is always simple and unpretentious. Most adapted to the customs and culture prevailing in the area.
Traditional House Form and Philosophy Sunda According to the Encyclopedia of Sunda, nature, people, and culture is the source of this paper, Sundanese traditional house has a shape like a house on stilts, as the traditional house form the average of other tribes in Indonesia. The reason, it usually is because of the safety factor. Forests and the environment that once was inhabited by nuisance animals, making traditional community wisdom outsmart the form of houses on stilts.
In addition, because of disasters such as floods that sometimes hit due to high rainfall in the region of Indonesia, as well as maintaining the temperature in the house to keep warm. Height ranging from half a meter from the ground, up to 1.8 meters. Section under the house did not go unpunished, but also functioned as a cage for a pet. In addition, it also serves a kind of warehouse equipment gardening and farming.
Some examples of Sundanese traditional houses are still standing can be seen in the Garut, Kampung Pulo or also in the area Kanekes and Kampung Naga, which is the Main Page as well. As a foundation for pole houses, traditional Sundanese people do not use concrete, but as the foundation stone laid the wood of the house. It prevents the wood directly touch the ground, so as not easily fragile.
Parts of the Sunda Traditional House
As modern homes, custom homes also typically divided into several sections that different functions. In Sundanese traditional house, there are three distribution functions normally so grip when building a house, which is as follows.
1. Hareup section or Section Home Home
Its function is similar to the terrace and guest rooms at this time, that is, as the location to entertain guests as well as men and where they sleep. It's a form of respect to their guests and also prevent guests from entering the area of the house where there was a woman in the house. At home are still traditional, so-called front porch overhang was never given the kind of furniture seating, or tables and chairs. So, the guests and the man who entertained them all sitting on the floor or a mat spread. Now, there are some homes that have a porch where guest complete with table and chairs.
2. Central Section House (Middle Imah)
This section is limited to the walls, to separate it from the front of the house. There were several booths or pangkeng which became the occupants of the house to rest or sleep. However pangkeng not absolute, because depending on the willingness and ability of the landlord. Similarly, a section in the middle of the house that functions sort of a family room or where the family gathered.
3. The Back of House (Junior)
Function as the kitchen and cook dishes goah place in a house. The house is forbidden for men to enter, because it is part of a special home for her. Tabu man entered the emergency exception. Women are also welcome at the rear of the house. For this, look at all the difference in treatment between women and men in traditional societies. Furthermore, this distinction also seemed to indicate the duties and functions of each are different. The man is in Hareup, as a leader and his place in the Junior women as servants and nurses throughout the house.
Sundanese Traditional House Building Structures
Natural materials are used for the skeleton or bone Sundanese custom home building is wood and bamboo that are strong and durable. Sundanese people call it Rangkay. Rangkay Hateup (roof) is the base of the roof of the house which is usually made from palm leaves or fibers. Then, Rangkay Suhunan or in the sense now is a ceiling alias ridge. Lastly, is Salasar or floor. In the traditional tribal Sundanese, usually no ventilation as the windows are made in house, because the air is exchanged freely because the fabric house many of the bamboo material. Woven bamboo is the primary wall Sundanese traditional house. Basket shape also vary according to the wishes of the homeowner.
For flooring, bamboo is also used as the main ingredient, even those that use the boards. It also facilitates air to circulate freely from the crevices of the bamboo structure and board. As the interface from the ground floor of the home page to the stage, people use ladders or referred babancik or golodok.
It's not all Sundanese traditional house-shaped stage. In areas close to the coast and lowlands where forests and dangerous animals are a little more rare, using a form of the Sundanese people who ngupuk alias attached to the ground. Another reason may be because the materials are difficult to obtain wood and practical reasons. As the embodiment of traditional Sundanese community closeness to nature, the materials such as iron nails never be used to build custom homes Sunda. Maybe in the construction of modern houses is difficult if without the use of nails.
However, traditional societies can replace spikes function as a binder using wooden pegs or tie a rope made of palm fiber and coconut fiber. Remarkably, the power structure of their work is not lost with the more sophisticated modern equipment. In traditional forms of traditional houses in Indonesia, particularly in Sundanese traditional house, there is a wisdom that can be absorbed by the modern society today, that they separates the room where the men and women on the move.
It is certainly a form of prevention in order to avoid harassment and crime against women in the family who would not hurt if applied in today's modern era, as a preventive method for crimes and abuses rampant.
Indeed, in terms of architecture or design form and function of parts of the building, a traditional house is always simple and unpretentious. Most adapted to the customs and culture prevailing in the area.
Traditional House Form and Philosophy Sunda According to the Encyclopedia of Sunda, nature, people, and culture is the source of this paper, Sundanese traditional house has a shape like a house on stilts, as the traditional house form the average of other tribes in Indonesia. The reason, it usually is because of the safety factor. Forests and the environment that once was inhabited by nuisance animals, making traditional community wisdom outsmart the form of houses on stilts.
In addition, because of disasters such as floods that sometimes hit due to high rainfall in the region of Indonesia, as well as maintaining the temperature in the house to keep warm. Height ranging from half a meter from the ground, up to 1.8 meters. Section under the house did not go unpunished, but also functioned as a cage for a pet. In addition, it also serves a kind of warehouse equipment gardening and farming.
Some examples of Sundanese traditional houses are still standing can be seen in the Garut, Kampung Pulo or also in the area Kanekes and Kampung Naga, which is the Main Page as well. As a foundation for pole houses, traditional Sundanese people do not use concrete, but as the foundation stone laid the wood of the house. It prevents the wood directly touch the ground, so as not easily fragile.
Parts of the Sunda Traditional House
As modern homes, custom homes also typically divided into several sections that different functions. In Sundanese traditional house, there are three distribution functions normally so grip when building a house, which is as follows.
1. Hareup section or Section Home Home
Its function is similar to the terrace and guest rooms at this time, that is, as the location to entertain guests as well as men and where they sleep. It's a form of respect to their guests and also prevent guests from entering the area of the house where there was a woman in the house. At home are still traditional, so-called front porch overhang was never given the kind of furniture seating, or tables and chairs. So, the guests and the man who entertained them all sitting on the floor or a mat spread. Now, there are some homes that have a porch where guest complete with table and chairs.
2. Central Section House (Middle Imah)
This section is limited to the walls, to separate it from the front of the house. There were several booths or pangkeng which became the occupants of the house to rest or sleep. However pangkeng not absolute, because depending on the willingness and ability of the landlord. Similarly, a section in the middle of the house that functions sort of a family room or where the family gathered.
3. The Back of House (Junior)
Function as the kitchen and cook dishes goah place in a house. The house is forbidden for men to enter, because it is part of a special home for her. Tabu man entered the emergency exception. Women are also welcome at the rear of the house. For this, look at all the difference in treatment between women and men in traditional societies. Furthermore, this distinction also seemed to indicate the duties and functions of each are different. The man is in Hareup, as a leader and his place in the Junior women as servants and nurses throughout the house.
Sundanese Traditional House Building Structures
Natural materials are used for the skeleton or bone Sundanese custom home building is wood and bamboo that are strong and durable. Sundanese people call it Rangkay. Rangkay Hateup (roof) is the base of the roof of the house which is usually made from palm leaves or fibers. Then, Rangkay Suhunan or in the sense now is a ceiling alias ridge. Lastly, is Salasar or floor. In the traditional tribal Sundanese, usually no ventilation as the windows are made in house, because the air is exchanged freely because the fabric house many of the bamboo material. Woven bamboo is the primary wall Sundanese traditional house. Basket shape also vary according to the wishes of the homeowner.
For flooring, bamboo is also used as the main ingredient, even those that use the boards. It also facilitates air to circulate freely from the crevices of the bamboo structure and board. As the interface from the ground floor of the home page to the stage, people use ladders or referred babancik or golodok.
It's not all Sundanese traditional house-shaped stage. In areas close to the coast and lowlands where forests and dangerous animals are a little more rare, using a form of the Sundanese people who ngupuk alias attached to the ground. Another reason may be because the materials are difficult to obtain wood and practical reasons. As the embodiment of traditional Sundanese community closeness to nature, the materials such as iron nails never be used to build custom homes Sunda. Maybe in the construction of modern houses is difficult if without the use of nails.
However, traditional societies can replace spikes function as a binder using wooden pegs or tie a rope made of palm fiber and coconut fiber. Remarkably, the power structure of their work is not lost with the more sophisticated modern equipment. In traditional forms of traditional houses in Indonesia, particularly in Sundanese traditional house, there is a wisdom that can be absorbed by the modern society today, that they separates the room where the men and women on the move.
It is certainly a form of prevention in order to avoid harassment and crime against women in the family who would not hurt if applied in today's modern era, as a preventive method for crimes and abuses rampant.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Thanks for comment here, admin.