Thursday, February 7, 2013

Bali Traditional House and Joglo (Java Traditional House)

Bali Traditional House and Joglo (Java Traditional House). Bali custom home has become one of the cultural wealth owned by the province of Bali. Its existence became one of the characteristics of the region dubbed as the island of Gods. This is consistent with the existence of the island of Bali which has become one of the major tourist destinations in the world. The existence of traditional Balinese houses, became an attraction which. In making the Balinese themselves, the community has specific rules. Thus, the development process can not be done carelessly and without rules.

Rules adopted in the process of making traditional Balinese house is known as the rules of Asta Kosala Kosali. It is based on the Vedic scriptures that discuss the creation and layout of the room and the building. In traditional Chinese society, it is referred to as Feng Shui. The people of Bali has a distinct philosophy associated with the process of making traditional Balinese house. For the Balinese, dynamics in this life can be achieved in harmony with the establishment of a harmonious relationship between aspects pawongan, palemahan and parahyangan. That is, is the aspect pawongan with fellow human beings, is an aspect palemahan neighborhood and parahyangan an aspect of divinity.

Third balances is called Tri Hita Karana and should go hand in hand. The three could not leave each other and must be in the process of achieving harmonization of life. So strong and philosophy inherent in Balinese beliefs which impact on the process of making traditional Balinese house should use that particular rule. In general, many of the buildings and traditional architecture in the areas that are filled with ornate Bali. Either using carving, equipment or even just with the coloring process. Various kinds of ornaments has a specific meaning to the phrase as well as a symbol of beauty and also convey the communication media. The diversity of shapes and decorations ranging from types of fauna that also has a function as a symbol of ritual embodied in the sculpture.

That is why, in almost every corner in the Bali always be found a variety of ritual symbols. Start located at the intersection of the street, under a large tree, in a location that is considered to have a special meaning to the public in a variety of vehicles. Regularity and strict adherence to the symbols is then brought in the custom home building process Bali. In determining the direction of the house, for example, the people of Bali are still considered important in the direction of the house will face later. Therefore, it is associated with trust and Balinese life. For some things that are considered to have the value of sanctity, placed in the direction of the mountain. It is given because the mountain is an object that is considered to have sanctity in Balinese society.

As for things that have no value sanctity or holiness, placed towards the sea. This is referred to as kelod. The aim is that in the future there are no negative things from these objects. Similarly, in the process of temple construction, which became a place of worship in Bali. This temple building placement, should be directed towards the mountain or Kaja. This is because the temple is considered sacred objects in the life of the Balinese people who are predominantly Hindu.

As for the temple palace or temple that has a relationship with the subject of death or funeral, her face towards the sea or kelod. This is the one system in custom residential construction in Bali. Where everything is always referring to the guidance that is expected to make man in spite of all the problems that could arise in the future.

Houses Joglo
Joglo house is also one of the traditional house that has high artistic value. In addition, the construction of the house, contains a lot of social and cultural values and meanings. From the technology side, the house is believed to have the power joglo high enough against earthquake shocks. The building is home joglo can create Java architecture that describes the interpretation of tranquility. Interpretation emerges through the concept of home jolgo using sturdy roof construction with an arch at each office.

Joglo custom home is usually an ancient indigenous heritage home. So the construction of the home is still providing high-quality artistic value, apart from the high architectural value. Value of this architecture is the embodiment of the artistic culture of the area as part of the traditional building arts. Joglo framework itself is the main building of custom homes in Central Java, which consists of four pillars form the main mast and sledge songo overlap, or overlap telu on top. Joglo structure, has a dual function. That is the main structural support of the house, also a pedestal roof so that the roof of the house can be shaped pencu.

In this joglo house building architecture, art architecture has a dual function. Not just intended to increase strength and add to the aesthetic beauty of the building. But also as a reflection of the values and norms that exist in the home environment. Man's love of beauty and the religious attitude is reflected in the system capable architecture style house joglo it. At the entrance, there are three doors with one main door and two extra doors on the left and right. The meaning of making a three-door is that the door is the main entry point for the family of the owner of the house. Meanwhile, two additional doors into the entry of the family besan if they'll marry their children. This form is often called the model of bow fighting.

On the inside, called gedongan. This place was used as a mihrab, which is intended for priests while performing daily prayers in congregation. This place became one of the locations that are considered holy and sacred in the culture of Java. Gedongan also often used as the main bed for family members who are respected. Other than that, the place is also used as a bridal room when there are family members who are married.

In the front room is spacious, designed for guests who are divided into two parts. Are left to women and the right for male guests. This room is called the guard wages, where the front entrance there is a pole that is located right in the middle of the room. The pole is referred to as the cornerstone Geder or balance pole too. The function of these two poles. The first is a symbol of home ownership and the next function is a reminder to the media for the residents of the house to the oneness of God.

On the inside of the house, there are four main pillars known as the cornerstone. Symbol of this is the fourth pillar of the nature of the perfection of life that can also be interpreted as the essence of human nature. With the concept of the building is filled with meaning, home joglo not only able to give the beauty of the architecture alone. But in terms of spiritual, joglo home is a medium to invite people to always remember God as the Creator. In addition, the aesthetic value that appears is quite pronounced. It is with the use of some trinkets and home furnishings are impressive feel peace. This will bring up the function of the house as the most appropriate place to rest and realize the adage that home is my heaven.

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