Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Know Far more Tea Plant - Kinds Of Tea

Knowing Far more Tea Plant. The experts gave the name of the tea plant tea with a couple of names, among others, are Camelia theifera, Thea sinensis, and Camelia thea. Some names were given because there is no unity of opinion on the name. However, according to the classification, derived from the tea plant, including the following types.

    Name type: Thealing
    Ethnicity: Camelia
    Order: Transtoeniaceae
    Family: Cistiflorae

Know the Tea Plant

This tea plants originated from the Himalayas, especially in areas of Burma, India, China, and Tibet. Then in each country, the tea was given its own name. Tea from areas that became the subject of tea and named assamica. Of these countries, tea has been disseminated and of course varied with other species. Thus, it will be widely known names of tea and mentioned where their respective regions. Tea from China which was then grown in Japan, after being taken to Indonesia and planted in Java, its name will be changed to tea Java.

A. Type of Tea in Indonesia

Type the first entry into Indonesia is kind sinentis. Half a century later assamica teas are also included. With the two types of this tea, it often hybridize. Cause asssamica properties more profitable, then gradually pushed to the type assamica sinensis. Thus, it is practically almost every tea plantation in Indonesia assamica plant species from different variations. So, what is the difference between assamica and sinensis ?

Type can be trunked assamica 12 meters, fast growing, initially branched rather high, the size of the leaves rather large when compared to the kind sinensis, and a long pointy ends. Assamica can produce a lot of leaves, but the production quality is less. While this type of sinensis, low tree is only about 3 feet tall, branched, and branched off near the soil surface. Sinensis tea leaves are smaller than assamica type, length approximately only about 9 cm, and the end of the short spiky leaves. The growth is slow with little production, but have good production quality.

B. Root

Plants have a long taproot. The roots of these plants into the soil layer. Branching roots too much. Root of this tree would be good if it has free movement, which can penetrate the soil easily and also move sideways. All of that will be met if you have a physical structure and a good ground. For tea tree, rooting it is necessary because it will be a lot of experience disturbances from above, that is, in picking the leaves and shoots. To get a dilated root, then when the seeds moved into the garden, riding crops should be cut slightly.

C. Rod

Tea stems grow straight and a lot, but this rod has a smaller size. Thus, the tea tree will grow to a shape that resembles spruce. It happens when the tea plant is allowed to grow without any pruning. However, if the tea plant production needed to be taken, such a form is not beneficial because it would have trouble in grapes and maintenance.

For that, it is in the tea gardens, tea tree usually formed wide and shallow. All that for easy maintenance and grapes. For that, it is in the tea gardens, tea tree usually formed wide and shallow. Meanwhile, to get a short trees but many produce leaves and shoots that we need, it needs frequent pruning-pruning so that the growth of the tree will not be widened and raised like a pine tree. As a result of this arrangement is as follows.
  • Root growth will lag.
  • Stem growth will also experience delays anyway. Diameter size tea plant which is to be produced is never more than 20cm though age had plat decades. Another case if the tea tree will be maintained and its nut, then the size of the trunk will be greater.
  • Plants that had cut the stem near the soil surface, over time will build ramifications that will be enlarged. The first branch of these would give trangka the tree.
D. Periodiciteit

Periodiciteit is successive shoot growth in tea plants, namely in axillary panicles or axillary panicles former, can move grow into shoots. Buds gradually elongated and accompanied by the preparation of the leaves. However, the shoots are not so mobile. Sometimes these shoots silent and can not produce leaves. If so, it means it is resting buds. Actually, this is determined by the prolonged bud bud bud movement which is located at the end of the shoot. So if the rest period, which is located in the bud shoots, it had come to break the tip anyway. This incident did not happen on the plants age-old, but has also been seen in tea seedlings emerging. At each shoot are:
  1. Leaf buds that cover growing point.
  2. The leaves in a variety of growth, consisting of the young to the old.
Bud inactive

The so-called inactive buds of leaves are still young, newly opened, and located at the ends of the shoots. It was not a former long wrap shaped buds, but wrap the buds are small and roundish shape. The presence of inactive buds are a sign that the bud will begin to break. At times like buds, temporarily stop growing and will not continue forming young leaves again. At such times, it will be called by the names of birds and the stadium itself will be called bud bud birds. After watching this last stage, the bud is moving again and become active buds. If he had become active buds, new shoots elongate then construct the new leaves come to a rest while preparing again. At the time of the shoot to grow and move into long, will be called Pecco stage, while the buds on the tuna is called "Pecco". When the buds have started to be active again, then slowly be arranged following arrangement.
  • One or two leaves, the leaf scales; scales are small and the length is no more than 2 cm and a fast fall.
  • There are times when the two strands, but usually only one piece, scales larger than the leaves, narrow elongated shape, smooth leaf edges, leaf is called Kepel ceuli or K1 and it was quickly killed.
  • Typically, only a leaf size is rather large and close to normal size, but leaves no jagged edges.
  • Normal leaves a number between 3-8 pieces with a serrated leaf edge.
  • Leaves the end all, is still a bud wrap front and birds.
E. Flowers and Fruit

If we look at the color and shape of the leaves, leaves and petals, both about the same. The group leaves it will amount to between 4-5 strands and colored slightly green. If the flower petals totaling about 5-8 strands, while the number of stamens between 100-250 strands. On top there are petals pistil, the stigma finned three strands. Stalk-sized pistil length, but sometimes there is a very short size. Meanwhile, fruit tea contains 3 seeds, but there are times when only contain 1 or 2 seeds. If the fruit is rather large size, will contain about 4-5 seeds and white.

Well, so our knowledge of the tea plant. Hopefully nothing contained in this discussion may be useful to the reader.

Share this

0 Comment to "Know Far more Tea Plant - Kinds Of Tea"

Post a Comment

Thanks for comment here, admin.